How to Grow Low-growing native groundcovers
Wikimedia Commons
Low-growing native groundcovers
Various species (regional)
groundcoverLow-growing native groundcovers are creeping or spreading plants that naturally occur in specific regions and provide ecological benefits while requiring minimal maintenance once established. These plants typically reach 6-12 inches in height and spread horizontally to form dense mats that suppress weeds and stabilize soil. Native groundcovers support local pollinators and wildlife while adapting perfectly to regional climate and soil conditions.
When should you plant Low-growing native groundcovers in your zone?
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Example Low-growing native groundcovers timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)
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Plant Low-growing native groundcovers
Around Apr 17Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.
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Tend & protect
Late spring–summerWatering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.
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Harvest Low-growing native groundcovers
Late summer into fallBefore the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)
Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Low-growing native groundcovers dates for your own zip code.
Growing Conditions
Soil
Growing Zones
Find your zone →Varies by species; select varieties native to your specific region for best results
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Get my Low-growing native groundcovers timeline →Growth Stages
Establishment
4-8 weeksYoung plants develop root systems and begin spreading lateral stems; slow above-ground growth as energy focuses on rooting
Water consistently to establish roots; avoid foot traffic; apply light mulch between plants; do not fertilize heavily
Spreading
2-6 monthsPlants send out runners or creeping stems; foliage fills in gaps; gradual coverage of planting area
Reduce watering frequency; guide stems to desired areas; remove weeds competing for space; minimal pruning needed
Establishment of Full Coverage
6-12 monthsDense mat forms across planting area; plants knit together to suppress weeds; reduced gaps between individuals
Water only during drought; minimal maintenance; light leaf litter acceptable; prune edges to control spread if needed
Flowering (if applicable)
2-8 weeks (species-dependent)Some native groundcovers produce seasonal flowers (spring, summer, or fall depending on species) that attract pollinators
Avoid deadheading if seed dispersal is desired; flowers support native bees and butterflies; flowering indicates plant vigor
Maintenance & Long-term Growth
Years 2+ (indefinite)Established groundcover requires minimal intervention; self-seeds in some cases; provides year-round soil coverage and wildlife habitat
No fertilizer needed; drought-tolerant; remove debris as needed; allow natural cycles (leaf drop, dormancy); divide if bare patches develop
Companion Planting
Plan your garden →Plant with:
Avoid planting near:
Common Pests
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Remove debris and dense leaf litter; encourage ground beetles (natural predators); hand-pick if needed; copper barriers around edges
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Hand-pull during establishment phase; dense mat suppresses weeds once established; mulch to reduce seed germination
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Increase humidity around plants; spray foliage with water; insecticidal soap if severe; provide afternoon shade in hot climates
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Improve air circulation; reduce overhead watering; baking soda spray (1 tbsp per gallon water) for mild cases
Uses
Erosion control & slope stabilization
HouseholdNative groundcovers stabilize soil with spreading root systems and dense mats, preventing erosion on hillsides, stream banks, and disturbed areas. Their low profile and hardy nature make them ideal for steep terrain where mowing is dangerous or difficult. [source]
Native pollinator & habitat support
WildlifeMany native groundcovers flower to support bees, butterflies, and other native insects while providing shelter for ground-dwelling wildlife. They restore ecological function and biodiversity in residential and commercial landscapes. [source]
Low-maintenance lawn replacement
HouseholdNative groundcovers eliminate the need for mowing, fertilizing, and frequent watering once established, reducing labor and water use compared to traditional turf grass. They create attractive, eco-friendly alternatives for yards and public spaces. [source]
Landscape design & aesthetic appeal
CraftNative groundcovers offer seasonal interest through foliage textures, flower colors, and seasonal dormancy patterns while fitting naturally into native plant gardens and naturalistic landscapes. They provide year-round visual appeal with minimal intervention. [source]
Weed suppression
HouseholdDense groundcover mats block sunlight and prevent weed seeds from establishing, dramatically reducing weeding labor once plants are mature. This ecological weed control reduces reliance on herbicides. [source]
Harvest Tips
Native groundcovers are not typically harvested for food; instead, appreciate foliage year-round and flowers during bloom season. Collect seeds in late summer/fall if species self-seeds and you wish to propagate. Divide established plants in spring or fall to expand coverage or share with others.
Fun Facts
- 🌱 Many native groundcovers have evolved to thrive in challenging conditions (rocky slopes, sandy soils, deep shade) where typical lawn grass fails, making them naturally well-suited to difficult garden areas.
- 🌱 Some native groundcovers like creeping phlox and native sedums can take several years to fully fill in an area, but their longevity means they often outlast faster-growing, less hardy ornamentals by decades.
- 🌱 Native groundcovers increase landscape water infiltration and reduce stormwater runoff, helping recharge groundwater and reduce flooding—benefits that extend beyond the property into entire ecosystems.
Gardening Terms
New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:
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