How to Grow Variegated Myrtlebush

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Variegated Myrtlebush

Lophomyrtus bullata

shrub

Lophomyrtus bullata, commonly called variegated myrtlebush or bullata, is an ornamental evergreen shrub native to New Zealand. It features distinctive small, deeply puckered and bullate (blistered) leaves with variegated cream, pink, and green coloring. The plant produces small white flowers followed by dark red edible berries, making it both decorative and productive.

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Example Variegated Myrtlebush timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Variegated Myrtlebush

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Variegated Myrtlebush

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Variegated Myrtlebush dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Partial shade to full sun; 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily optimal for best variegation
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Water: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; prefers moderate to regular watering during growing season, reduce in winter; drought-tolerant once established
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Spacing: 24 inches
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Days to maturity: Not applicable; ornamental shrub grown for foliage and berries
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Planting depth: Plant at same depth as container; ensure crown is not buried

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil with good organic matter
pH: 5.5-6.5
Amendments:
Peat moss or coconut coir Compost Perlite for drainage Mulch to retain moisture

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 9-11; frost-sensitive in colder climates

9a 9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment

4-6 weeks after planting

Young plant developing root system and branching structure; variegation pattern becomes visible

Water regularly, provide afternoon shade in hot climates, avoid transplanting shock with gentle handling

2

Vegetative Growth

3-6 months

Active leaf and stem development; characteristic bullate foliage emerges with variegated coloring

Maintain consistent moisture, light pruning to shape, fertilize monthly during growing season with balanced fertilizer

3

Flowering

4-8 weeks, typically spring to early summer

Small white flowers appear along stems, creating delicate contrast against dark puckered foliage

Maintain watering, continue light feeding, avoid heavy pruning that removes flower buds

4

Fruiting

2-3 months following flowering

Flowers develop into small dark red to burgundy berries that persist on the plant

Continue regular watering, minimal pruning to preserve berries, protect from extreme heat

5

Dormancy/Maturity

October-February in temperate climates

Plant growth slows in cooler months; variegation often intensifies in cool temperatures

Reduce watering frequency, minimal fertilizing, prune only to maintain shape or remove dead wood

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Salt-tolerant plants requiring opposite soil pH Aggressive root competitors like eucalyptus

Common Pests

  • Increase humidity, spray foliage with water, apply horticultural oil or neem oil if infestation occurs

  • Use yellow sticky traps, insecticidal soap, neem oil, or horticultural oil

  • Remove by hand on small plants, apply horticultural oil or insecticidal soap

  • Spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil; remove affected areas

Uses

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Edible Berries

Culinary

The dark red berries are edible and can be eaten fresh off the plant or used in jams, jellies, and beverages. They have a pleasant tart-sweet flavor similar to cranberries. [source]

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Ornamental Foliage

Household

The striking variegated, deeply puckered leaves make this an exceptional ornamental plant for container growing, hedges, and landscape focal points. The foliage intensifies in color during cooler months. [source]

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Container Gardening

Household

Ideal for pots and containers on patios, decks, and indoors in bright locations; allows tropical zones to grow this plant in controlled environments and mobile gardeners to relocate as needed. [source]

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Bird and Pollinator Attraction

Wildlife

White flowers attract bees and other pollinators, while berries are sought by native birds, making it valuable for wildlife gardens and supporting local ecosystems. [source]

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Traditional Uses

Medicinal

Myrtle family plants have been used in traditional Māori and Pacific Island medicine; the berries and leaves contain antioxidants and have been studied for antimicrobial properties. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Berries can be harvested when fully dark red to burgundy, typically mid to late summer; gently pick from stems or allow to drop naturally; edible raw or used in jams and beverages

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Lophomyrtus bullata is endemic to New Zealand and gets its species name 'bullata' from the Latin word 'bullatus,' meaning 'blistered' or 'puffed,' referring to its distinctive deeply wrinkled leaves.
  • 🌱 The variegated foliage can shift in color intensity based on light exposure and temperature; cooler temperatures often bring out more intense pink and cream tones in the variegation.
  • 🌱 This shrub can live for decades with proper care and has become increasingly popular in temperate ornamental gardening, particularly in the UK and California, despite its New Zealand origin.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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