How to Grow Lokelani Rose

Lokelani Rose

Rosa chinensis × Rosa damascena

flower

The Lokelani is Hawaii's official state flower, a hybrid damask rose renowned for its deep pink color, intoxicating fragrance, and historical significance in Hawaiian culture. It grows as a compact shrub and is celebrated for its use in lei-making and traditional Hawaiian practices. This rose thrives in cool, elevated Hawaiian climates but can be grown in temperate zones with proper care.

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Example Lokelani Rose timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Lokelani Rose

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. First Lokelani Rose blooms

    Around Aug 15

    ≈ 120 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Lokelani Rose dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily; afternoon shade in hot climates helps prevent stress
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Water: Regular, consistent moisture; water deeply 1-2 times weekly. Allow top inch of soil to dry between waterings. Avoid wetting foliage to prevent fungal issues. Reduce watering in winter.
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Spacing: 24 inches
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Days to maturity: 120-180 days to first blooms
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Planting depth: Graft union 1-2 inches below soil surface for bare-root; plant grafted roses with union at or slightly above soil level

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil with organic matter
pH: 6.0-6.5
Amendments:
Compost or aged manure Peat moss or coco coir Perlite or coarse sand for drainage Balanced slow-release fertilizer

Growing Zones

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Ideally zones 9-11; prefers cool, high-elevation conditions (2,000-4,000 feet in Hawaii)

9a 9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment

4-6 weeks

Newly planted rose with minimal foliage; focus on root development

Water gently and consistently; avoid fertilizing for first 4-6 weeks; protect from strong winds; mulch lightly around base

2

Vegetative Growth

6-10 weeks

Plant develops canes and foliage; new shoots emerge from base and along stems

Begin light fertilizing with balanced rose fertilizer; prune to shape; remove any diseased or thin growth; maintain consistent watering

3

Budding

3-4 weeks

Flower buds form at stem tips; buds gradually increase in size and show color

Continue regular fertilizing (bloom-promoting formula); maintain even moisture; remove competing growth; stake or support if needed

4

Flowering

2-3 weeks per bloom cycle; repeat cycles throughout growing season

Blooms open to reveal deep pink, highly fragrant flowers; petals unfold gradually

Deadhead spent blooms to encourage more flowering; maintain consistent watering; monitor for pests; continue light fertilizing every 2-3 weeks

5

Rest/Dormancy

2-3 months

Plant slows growth in late fall/winter; reduced flowering or complete dormancy

Reduce watering; stop fertilizing; perform major pruning in late winter; remove dead wood; prepare for spring growth

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Fennel Rue Black walnut Diseased rose plants Plants prone to similar pests (repeated rose plantings without rotation)

Common Pests

  • Improve air circulation; avoid overhead watering; apply sulfur or neem oil; remove affected leaves; choose resistant locations

  • Remove infected leaves promptly; improve air circulation; water at soil level only; apply fungicide in humid conditions; mulch to prevent spore splash

  • Increase humidity; spray with water to dislodge; use miticide or neem oil if severe; ensure adequate irrigation

  • Spray with strong water stream; use insecticidal soap; introduce beneficial insects; apply neem oil

  • No cure; remove infected plant and surrounding plants; control rose rosette mite vectors with miticide; plant resistant varieties

  • Hand-pick early morning; use pheromone traps away from plants; apply neem oil or spinosad; encourage natural predators

Uses

🍳

Hawaiian Lei & Floral Arrangements

Culinary

The Lokelani's exquisite fragrance and deep pink hue make it the premier choice for traditional Hawaiian lei. Fresh petals can also be used in floral waters, crystallized for decorative culinary garnishes, or infused into honey and syrups. [source]

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Rose Hip & Petal Remedies

Medicinal

Rose hips are rich in vitamin C and used in herbal teas for immune support. Petals have been traditionally used in Hawaiian and Asian medicine for their astringent and anti-inflammatory properties. [source]

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Fragrance & Essential Oils

Household

The Lokelani's intensely fragrant blooms are prized for extracting rose essential oil and attar. Dried petals can be used in potpourri, sachets, and natural perfumery. [source]

🎨

Dried Flowers & Botanical Crafts

Craft

Pressed flowers and dried petals are used in scrapbooking, bookmarks, resin crafts, and decorative applications. The deep color holds well during drying. [source]

🦋

Pollinator Support

Wildlife

The fragrant blooms and pollen attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators, making it a valuable addition to a wildlife garden. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

For lei-making and cut flowers, harvest blooms in early morning when dew has dried but flowers are fully open. Cut stems at a 45-degree angle just above an outward-facing 5-leaflet leaf. Remove lower leaves before arranging. Blooms last 5-7 days in a vase; change water daily and re-cut stems every 2-3 days. Peak blooming season in Hawaii is May-June; in mainland gardens, blooms appear spring through fall with proper care.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 The Lokelani was declared Hawaii's official state flower in 1988, symbolizing the islands' natural beauty and cultural heritage. In Hawaiian, 'lokelani' means 'small red rose,' and it holds deep cultural significance in traditional practices.
  • 🌱 This rose is remarkably fragrant due to high concentrations of volatile organic compounds, particularly geraniol and rose oxide, which rival the Damascus rose in aromatic intensity.
  • 🌱 The Lokelani thrives at high elevations in Hawaii (particularly Maui's Upcountry region) because cooler temperatures slow petal drop and enhance fragrance production, demonstrating how climate deeply influences rose quality and scent development.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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