How to Grow Chilean Laurel
iNaturalist
Chilean Laurel
Laurelia sempervirens
treeLaurelia sempervirens is a large, evergreen tree native to the temperate rainforests of southern Chile, valued for its dense, glossy foliage and aromatic leaves. It can grow 40-60 feet tall in ideal conditions and is prized as an ornamental and shade tree in mild climates. The tree produces fragrant, insignificant flowers and is notable for its silvery-white leaf undersides.
When should you plant Chilean Laurel in your zone?
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Example Chilean Laurel timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)
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Plant Chilean Laurel
Around Apr 17Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.
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Tend & protect
Late spring–summerWatering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.
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Harvest Chilean Laurel
Late summer into fallBefore the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)
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Growing Conditions
Soil
Growing Zones
Find your zone →Thrives in zones 9-10; requires frost protection in zone 8b and colder
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Get my Chilean Laurel timeline →Growth Stages
Seedling
6-12 monthsYoung plants with delicate compound-looking foliage, slow initial growth, very small stature
Keep soil consistently moist; provide 50% shade; protect from frost and strong winds; use well-draining seed-starting mix
Juvenile
2-5 yearsGradual increase in height and branch development; still fragile; foliage becomes more robust with characteristic silvery undersides
Transplant to larger containers or permanent location; gradually increase sun exposure; stake if necessary; maintain even moisture
Establishment
5-10 yearsSteady growth, developing branch structure, increased girth; tree becoming more resilient
Light pruning to shape; reduce watering frequency as drought tolerance increases; mulch to retain moisture; monitor for pests
Mature
10+ yearsFull canopy development, dense foliage, fragrant flowers appearing (small and inconspicuous), substantial height and spread achieved
Minimal pruning needed; maintain as landscape specimen; deadheading not necessary; support branches under heavy snow if in borderline zones
Companion Planting
Plan your garden →Plant with:
Avoid planting near:
Common Pests
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Regular inspection; horticultural oil spray in spring; prune heavily infested branches; encourage natural predators
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Increase humidity; spray with water; use miticide if severe; avoid overfertilizing with nitrogen
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Improve air circulation; remove infected leaves; avoid overhead watering; apply fungicide if necessary
Uses
Aromatic Seasoning
CulinaryLeaves can be used fresh or dried as a subtle, aromatic culinary herb in teas, soups, and infusions. The leaves impart a delicate, slightly spicy-floral note similar to bay laurel but distinctly milder. [source]
Ornamental Shade Tree
HouseholdPrized as a specimen tree for parks, large gardens, and landscapes in Mediterranean and temperate oceanic climates. The dense evergreen canopy provides year-round structure and the distinctive pale leaf undersides create visual interest when leaves move. [source]
Floristry and Greenery
CraftFoliage used in fresh floral arrangements and wreath-making due to its longevity when cut and attractive silvery-backed leaves. Commonly used by florists in Mediterranean-style arrangements. [source]
Traditional Herbal Use
MedicinalIn Chilean traditional medicine, leaves have been used in infusions for digestive and respiratory support. Modern use is minimal but the aromatic properties suggest mild therapeutic potential. [source]
Habitat and Food Source
WildlifeProvides shelter and dense canopy for birds and small wildlife. The inconspicuous flowers attract pollinators and the overall structure supports forest-like ecosystem functions in cultivated settings. [source]
This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.
Harvest Tips
Not typically harvested; however, aromatic leaves can be carefully cut for culinary or ornamental use. Harvest sprigs in morning when essential oils are highest. Seeds may be collected when mature and dried for propagation.
Fun Facts
- 🌱 Laurelia sempervirens is endemic to the temperate rainforests of Chile and is a remnant of ancient Gondwanan flora, making it a living fossil of sorts that dates back millions of years.
- 🌱 The tree's common name 'Chilean Laurel' refers to a resemblance to true laurels, but it is actually in the Atherospermataceae family and is not a true laurel at all.
- 🌱 The silvery-white undersides of the leaves are caused by a waxy cuticle that helps the tree conserve water and reflect excess light in its native misty rainforest habitat.
Gardening Terms
New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:
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