How to Grow Laurel

Wikimedia Commons

Laurel

Laurus nobilis

shrub

Bay laurel is a slow-growing evergreen shrub with glossy, aromatic dark green leaves that have been prized since ancient times for culinary and ornamental purposes. Native to the Mediterranean region, it produces small yellowish flowers followed by dark purple berries. The plant is highly versatile, thriving in containers and garden settings, and can be trained into formal topiaries.

When should you plant Laurel in your zone?

Get a personalized planting timeline — when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Free to start.

Get my Laurel timeline →

Example Laurel timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Laurel

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Laurel

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Laurel dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun to partial shade, 6+ hours of direct sunlight daily for best growth
💧
Water: Moderate watering; allow soil to dry slightly between waterings. Once established, drought-tolerant. Reduce watering in winter. Container plants need more frequent watering than in-ground specimens.
📏
Spacing: 24 inches
📅
Days to maturity: N/A - slow-growing ornamental/culinary plant, foliage harvestable within 1-2 years
🌱
Planting depth: Same depth as root ball when transplanting; seeds planted 0.5-1 inch deep

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy to sandy soil
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Perlite or coarse sand for drainage Compost for organic matter Avoid heavy clay soils

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Thrives in zones 8-11; can be grown in containers indoors in colder zones

8a 8b 9a 9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

Sign up free to see if Laurel grows in your zone — and get a personalized planting timeline.

Get my Laurel timeline →

Growth Stages

1

Seedling

4-6 weeks

Small sprouts with 2-4 true leaves emerging; slow germination typical over 3-4 weeks

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; provide bright indirect light; protect from cold drafts

2

Juvenile Growth

6-12 months

Slow vegetative growth with gradually thickening stems and developing the characteristic glossy foliage

Water regularly but allow drying between waterings; provide full sun; pinch back growing tips to encourage bushier form

3

Established Shrub

Ongoing - plant reaches maturity around 3-5 years

Dense, woody shrub with abundant dark green aromatic leaves; well-developed root system

Prune as needed for shape; fertilize monthly during growing season with balanced fertilizer; harvest leaves regularly

4

Flowering

3-4 weeks

Small, fragrant yellowish flowers appear in clusters among the foliage, typically in spring

No special care needed; allow flowers to remain for pollination if desired; flowers may be lightly pruned if shaping shrub

5

Fruiting

Berries develop over 4-6 weeks through fall

Small dark purple to black berries develop after flowering; contain a single seed

Berries can be collected for seed propagation; leave some for wildlife if desired; not typically harvested for culinary use

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Black walnut (produces juglone toxin) Plants preferring consistently wet soil

Common Pests

  • Spray with horticultural oil or insecticidal soap in early spring; prune heavily infested branches; manually remove with soft brush

  • Increase humidity by misting foliage; spray with water to dislodge; use miticide if severe; ensure good air circulation

  • Isolate infested plants; spray with insecticidal soap; remove with alcohol-soaked cotton swab for small infestations

  • Yellow sticky traps; spray with neem oil or insecticidal soap; improve air circulation to reduce humidity

Uses

🍳

Bay leaves for cooking

Culinary

The aromatic leaves are a classic culinary herb used to flavor soups, stews, broths, rice dishes, and sauces. A single leaf or small sprig adds subtle flavor depth to long-simmered dishes and is often removed before serving. [source]

💊

Digestive and anti-inflammatory tea

Medicinal

Bay leaf tea has been traditionally used to support digestion, reduce bloating, and provide anti-inflammatory benefits. The leaves contain compounds like cineole and linalool that may have mild antimicrobial properties. [source]

🏠

Natural insect repellent

Household

Dried bay leaves placed in pantries, flour containers, and grain storage naturally repel weevils, moths, and other pantry pests without toxic chemicals. The aromatic compounds deter insects from infesting stored foods. [source]

🎨

Wreaths and decorative topiary

Craft

The dense evergreen foliage and slow growth make laurel ideal for creating formal topiaries, wreaths, and decorative shapes. Laurel wreaths have symbolic significance dating back to ancient Rome. [source]

🦋

Food and shelter for birds

Wildlife

The dense foliage provides excellent shelter for nesting birds, and the berries offer food for wildlife during autumn and winter months. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Leaves can be harvested year-round once plant is established (after 1-2 years). Pinch or cut individual leaves or small sprigs as needed for fresh use. For drying, harvest in morning after dew dries; bunch and hang upside down in warm, dry location for 1-2 weeks. Dried leaves maintain flavor for several months when stored in airtight containers. Remove outer leaves to encourage bushier growth.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 In ancient Rome and Greece, bay laurel leaves were woven into wreaths to honor poets, athletes, and military heroes—the origin of the word 'baccalaureate' (bachelor with laurels).
  • 🌱 Bay laurel leaves contain volatile oils that are stronger when the leaves are fresh and slightly less aromatic when dried, but dried leaves maintain their flavor longer and become slightly more concentrated.
  • 🌱 The plant is extremely slow-growing, typically adding only 3-6 inches per year, which is why young specimens are relatively expensive but reward growers with decades of productivity.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

Join 30,000 gardeners planning their gardens with LizPlants.

Get your personalized Laurel planting timeline

Tell us your zip code and we'll calculate exactly when to start Laurel seeds, transplant seedlings, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Includes calendar reminders and printable task lists. Free to start.

Get my Laurel timeline →