How to Grow Hummingflower Sage
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Hummingflower Sage
Salvia splendens
flowerHummingflower sage is a tender perennial shrub known for its vibrant tubular flowers that attract hummingbirds and other pollinators. Native to Mexico, it produces striking red, pink, purple, or white flowers on compact plants that bloom prolifically throughout warm seasons. The plant is commonly grown as an annual in cooler climates and thrives in warm, sunny garden settings.
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Example Hummingflower Sage timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)
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Plant Hummingflower Sage
Around Apr 17Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.
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Tend & protect
Late spring–summerWatering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.
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First Hummingflower Sage blooms
Around Jun 16≈ 60 days after planting
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Growing Conditions
Soil
Growing Zones
Find your zone →Thrives in zones 9b-11; grown as annual in zones 3-9
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Seedling
2-3 weeksSmall green leaves emerge from soil; plant develops first true leaves within 1-2 weeks
Maintain consistent moisture and warmth (70-75°F). Provide bright light to prevent leggy growth. Thin seedlings or transplant to individual containers.
Vegetative
4-6 weeksPlant develops bushy foliage with multiple stems; leaves are lance-shaped and slightly hairy
Pinch back growing tips to encourage branching and fuller form. Maintain consistent watering. Begin fertilizing every 2-3 weeks with balanced fertilizer.
Flowering
8-16 weeks or longerTerminal spikes of tubular flowers appear; flowers open progressively up the spike over several weeks
Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming. Increase fertilizer to promote flower production. Ensure consistent watering during peak bloom.
Peak Bloom
4-8 weeksPlant covered with multiple flower spikes; hummingbirds and butterflies actively visit flowers
Continue deadheading. Monitor for pests and diseases. Water regularly, especially in hot weather. Feed every 1-2 weeks with higher phosphorus fertilizer.
Decline/Dormancy
Variable by climateFlowering slows in fall and winter; foliage may thin out; plant prepares for dormancy
In warm zones, reduce watering. In cool climates, bring potted plants indoors before frost or allow to die back. Cut back dead growth.
Companion Planting
Plan your garden →Plant with:
Avoid planting near:
Common Pests
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Spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil; encourage natural predators; maintain air circulation
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Increase humidity; spray with water; use miticide if severe; remove heavily infested leaves
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Remove with rubbing alcohol on cotton swab; spray with insecticidal soap; isolate infected plants
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and
Hand-pick in early morning; use beer traps; apply copper tape; reduce moisture around plants
Uses
Edible Flowers
CulinaryThe tubular flowers are edible and can be used as a colorful garnish for salads, desserts, and beverages. They add a mild, slightly sweet flavor and are particularly popular for decorating cakes and cocktails. [source]
Hummingbird Magnet
WildlifeThe nectar-rich tubular flowers are specifically adapted to attract hummingbirds, making this an excellent choice for hummingbird gardens. Also attracts butterflies, bees, and other pollinators. [source]
Traditional Herbal Use
MedicinalIn traditional Mexican medicine, various Salvia species have been used for their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Research suggests sage species may have antioxidant benefits. [source]
Cut Flowers and Arrangements
HouseholdLong-lasting flower spikes make excellent cut flowers for fresh or dried arrangements. Flowers continue to open on cut stems when placed in water. [source]
Flower Pressing and Drying
CraftThe delicate tubular flowers can be pressed or dried for use in floral crafts, herbals, and botanical artwork. They retain color well during drying. [source]
This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.
Harvest Tips
Not typically harvested for production. Deadhead spent flower spikes to encourage more blooms. Cut stems for fresh arrangements before flowers fully open. In zones 9b-11, may be cut back in fall or early spring to rejuvenate growth.
Fun Facts
- 🌱 Hummingflower sage's scientific name 'splendens' means 'shining' or 'splendid,' referring to the brilliant color of its flowers.
- 🌱 The plant's tubular flowers have evolved specifically to fit the shape of hummingbird beaks, and the red color is particularly attractive to these birds.
- 🌱 In Mexico, various Salvia species are called 'mirto' and have been used in indigenous ceremonies and traditional medicine for centuries.
Gardening Terms
New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:
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