How to Grow Green Tampala

Wikimedia Commons

Green Tampala

Amaranthus tricolor

vegetable

Green Tampala is a leafy green vegetable prized in Asian cuisine for its tender, nutritious leaves and edible stems. The plant grows upright with vibrant green foliage and can reach 2-3 feet tall. It's heat-loving, fast-growing, and tolerates conditions where many other greens struggle.

When should you plant Green Tampala in your zone?

Get a personalized planting timeline — when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Free to start.

Get my Green Tampala timeline →

Example Green Tampala timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Green Tampala

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Green Tampala

    Around May 27

    ≈ 40 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Green Tampala dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily (tolerates partial shade in very hot climates)
💧
Water: Consistent moisture; water regularly to keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. In hot weather, may need daily watering. Drought stress causes early bolting and tougher leaves.
📏
Spacing: 12-18 inches between plants; thin seedlings to this distance for optimal growth inches
📅
Days to maturity: 40-60 days for first harvest of tender young leaves; 70-90 days for full plant
🌱
Planting depth: 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep; seeds are tiny and should be sown shallowly

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil rich in organic matter
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Aged compost Well-rotted manure Peat moss or coconut coir

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Thrives in zones 9-11; can be grown as an annual in zones 5-8 during warm months

9a 9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

Sign up free to see if Green Tampala grows in your zone — and get a personalized planting timeline.

Get my Green Tampala timeline →

Growth Stages

1

Seedling

2-3 weeks

Tiny cotyledons emerge within 5-7 days; first true leaves appear shortly after

Keep soil consistently moist; provide bright light; thin seedlings once 2-3 true leaves appear to prevent crowding

2

Vegetative Growth

3-4 weeks

Plant develops multiple sets of true leaves and a sturdy central stem; foliage becomes more robust and colorful

Water regularly, feed with balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks; pinch off flower buds to encourage more leaf growth

3

Harvesting (Young Leaves)

2-3 weeks

Tender leaves reach 4-6 inches long and are most tender and flavorful; can begin harvesting

Harvest by pinching off the top 2-4 inches of stems; plant will branch and produce more leaves. Pick regularly to encourage bushiness

4

Mature Growth

4-6 weeks

Plant reaches full height of 2-3 feet with abundant foliage; stems thicken and become more prominent

Can harvest larger leaves and tender stem tips; continue regular watering and feeding; watch for pest infestations

5

Decline/Flowering

2-4 weeks

Plant begins to produce flower spikes; leaves may become coarser and slightly bitter; growth slows

Continue harvesting to delay bolting; in warm climates, can resow successively every 3-4 weeks for continuous harvest

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Fennel Walnut trees

Common Pests

  • Use row covers on young plants; spray with neem oil or spinosad; encourage parasitic wasps

  • Increase humidity by misting leaves; spray with water forcefully; use miticide if severe; ensure good air circulation

  • Spray with strong water spray; apply insecticidal soap; introduce ladybugs; use neem oil

  • Hand-pick; use Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt); row covers on young plants; encourage natural predators

  • Use yellow sticky traps; spray with neem oil or insecticidal soap; increase air circulation

Uses

🍳

Leafy Green Vegetable

Culinary

Green Tampala leaves are used fresh in salads, stir-fried, steamed, or boiled in Asian cuisines. Young tender leaves have a mild, slightly sweet flavor, while mature leaves can be cooked like spinach. The stems are also edible and add a pleasant texture to dishes. [source]

💊

Nutritional Supplement

Medicinal

Green Tampala is exceptionally high in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as minerals like calcium, iron, and magnesium. Traditionally used in Ayurvedic and Asian medicine to improve digestion and boost overall nutrition. [source]

🏠

Natural Dye

Household

The leaves and stems of Green Tampala contain pigments that can be used to create natural dyes for textiles, producing shades of green and red depending on processing methods. [source]

🦋

Bird and Pollinator Food

Wildlife

When allowed to flower and set seed, Green Tampala attracts bees and provides seeds that are highly attractive to birds, making it valuable for supporting local pollinator and wildlife populations. [source]

🍳

Grains and Seeds

Culinary

While primarily grown for leaves, the tiny seeds of Amaranthus tricolor can be harvested and eaten as a grain or popped like popcorn, providing complete protein including all essential amino acids. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Begin harvesting tender leaves and stem tips when plant is 4-6 inches tall, about 4-5 weeks after planting. Pinch off the top 2-4 inches of stems regularly to encourage bushier growth and prolong productivity. Harvest in the morning when leaves are crispest. Young leaves (under 4 inches) are most tender and less likely to be bitter. The entire plant can be harvested at the base when it reaches desired size, or leaves can be picked continuously for an extended harvest.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Green Tampala (Amaranthus tricolor) is also called Chinese spinach, elephant head amaranth, or Joseph's coat, and has been cultivated in Africa and Asia for over 4,000 years.
  • 🌱 Amaranthus grains are technically pseudocereals, containing all nine essential amino acids, making them a complete protein source superior to most other plant-based grains.
  • 🌱 The plant is incredibly heat and drought-tolerant compared to common spinach, making it an ideal crop for warm climates and sustainable gardening in challenging conditions.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

Join 30,000 gardeners planning their gardens with LizPlants.

Get your personalized Green Tampala planting timeline

Tell us your zip code and we'll calculate exactly when to start Green Tampala seeds, transplant seedlings, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Includes calendar reminders and printable task lists. Free to start.

Get my Green Tampala timeline →