How to Grow Gold Fountain

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Gold Fountain

Duranta erecta 'Gold Mound'

shrub

Gold Fountain is a tropical shrub prized for its bright golden-yellow foliage that creates a fountain-like mounding habit. It produces small delicate purple or blue flowers followed by golden berries, adding multiple seasons of color and visual interest to gardens and containers.

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Example Gold Fountain timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Gold Fountain

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Gold Fountain

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Gold Fountain dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily (more sun intensifies golden color)
💧
Water: Regular watering, keeping soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering in winter. More frequent watering needed in containers and during hot, dry periods
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Spacing: 36 inches
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Days to maturity: Reaches ornamental maturity in 12-18 months
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Planting depth: Plant at same depth as root ball; set slightly higher in containers

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil with organic matter
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Peat moss or coconut coir Perlite for drainage Compost Balanced slow-release fertilizer

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 9b-11; can be grown in containers and brought indoors in cooler zones

9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment

4-8 weeks

Young plant developing root system and compact golden foliage mound

Water regularly, provide bright light, avoid fertilizing first month. Keep soil consistently moist without waterlogging

2

Vegetative Growth

3-6 months

Plant fills out with dense golden-yellow leaves creating fountain-like mounding structure

Begin light pruning to encourage bushiness. Apply balanced fertilizer monthly during growing season. Remove any green reversions immediately

3

Flowering

3-4 months (often spring through fall in warm climates)

Delicate small purple, blue, or occasionally white flowers appear along branch tips

Continue regular watering and fertilizing. Flowers attract pollinators. Maintain shape through selective pruning

4

Fruiting

2-3 months following flowering

Small golden-yellow berries develop where flowers were, providing additional ornamental value

Reduce nitrogen fertilizer to encourage fruit production. Berries are mildly toxic but attractive to birds. Keep plant well-watered

5

Dormancy/Rest

2-4 months depending on climate

Growth slows in winter months; plant maintains golden foliage but may drop some leaves in cool conditions

Reduce watering significantly. Protect from frost below 50°F. Move containers to sheltered location or indoors in cold climates

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Plants requiring dry conditions Shade-preferring plants Frost-sensitive plants in cold areas

Common Pests

  • Increase humidity, spray with water, use neem oil or insecticidal soap if severe

  • Yellow sticky traps, spray undersides of leaves with neem oil or horticultural insecticide

  • Prune affected branches, apply horticultural oil or insecticidal soap monthly

  • Isolate plant, spray with neem oil or insecticidal soap, remove with cotton swab dipped in alcohol

Uses

🏠

Ornamental Landscape Specimen

Household

Gold Fountain is primarily grown as an ornamental accent shrub for year-round golden foliage and seasonal flowers and berries. Its mounding fountain-like habit makes it ideal for focal points, borders, and container gardening in warm climates. [source]

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Container and Patio Gardening

Household

Its compact mounding form and bright coloring make it perfect for large containers on patios, decks, and entryways. In cooler zones, it can be grown in containers and brought indoors during winter. [source]

🦋

Pollinator and Bird Support

Wildlife

The delicate flowers attract butterflies, bees, and other pollinators, while the golden berries provide food for birds during fall and winter months. It serves as a valuable addition to wildlife gardens. [source]

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Tropical Garden Design

Household

Gold Fountain is a key plant in tropical and subtropical garden designs, providing dramatic color contrast with green plants and creating a lush, exotic aesthetic. [source]

Harvest Tips

Not typically harvested for food. Prune lightly in spring to maintain fountain shape and encourage bushiness. Remove any branches reverting to green foliage immediately. Berries can be enjoyed ornamentally; they are attractive to birds but mildly toxic to humans

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Gold Fountain is a cultivar of Duranta erecta, a tropical shrub native to Mexico and Central America, bred specifically for its vibrant golden foliage that becomes even more intense with increased sunlight
  • 🌱 The plant is also known as 'Golden Duranta' or 'Golden Dewdrop' and is sometimes called a 'living fountain' due to its naturally cascading, mounding growth habit
  • 🌱 While the berries are mildly toxic to humans, birds love them and help spread the plant in tropical regions; the flowers bloom prolifically in warm climates and can flower nearly year-round in frost-free areas

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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