How to Grow George Davison

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George Davison

Aeonium arboreum 'George Davison'

succulent

George Davison is a striking variegated cultivar of tree houseleek featuring rosette-shaped foliage with cream, yellow, and green coloration. This tender succulent forms a branching tree-like structure and produces small yellow flowers in late spring. It is prized as an ornamental houseplant and garden accent in mild climates.

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Example George Davison timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant George Davison

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest George Davison

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact George Davison dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Bright indirect light; 6-8 hours of sunlight daily for best coloration. Can tolerate partial shade but foliage color may fade.
💧
Water: Water sparingly during growing season (spring/summer), allowing soil to dry between waterings. Reduce watering significantly in fall and winter. Overwatering is the primary cause of root rot.
📏
Spacing: 12 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 180-365 (rosette formation; mature branching structure takes 2-3 years)
🌱
Planting depth: Shallow; plant rosette base at soil surface level

Soil

Type: Well-draining cactus or succulent potting mix
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Perlite or pumice (30-40% of mix) Coarse sand Horticultural grit

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Thrives in zones 9b-11; grows as a houseplant or container plant elsewhere

9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Propagation/Establishment

2-4 weeks

Leaf cuttings or rooted rosettes are planted and begin developing roots and new growth.

Keep soil barely moist; provide bright indirect light. Avoid watering freshly planted propagations for 7-10 days to prevent rot.

2

Vegetative Growth

3-6 months

Rosette expands and multiple branches begin forming from the base, creating the characteristic tree-like structure.

Water moderately during spring and summer when soil is completely dry. Ensure excellent drainage and bright light for compact, colorful growth.

3

Branching/Maturation

6-18 months

Plant develops multiple rosette branches creating a candelabra-like form. Foliage becomes more intensely colored with yellows and creams.

Pinch growing tips occasionally to encourage bushier branching. Reduce water and stop fertilizing in fall to trigger flowering.

4

Flowering

4-8 weeks

Produces small, star-shaped yellow flowers clustered at branch tips, typically in late spring.

Flowering is a natural part of the life cycle; support flowering by providing cool winter rest period (50-55°F) and bright light.

5

Post-Flowering

Ongoing

After flowering, rosettes may decline or produce offsets. The plant may enter dormancy.

Remove spent flower stalks. Propagate rosette offsets to rejuvenate the plant or maintain stock.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Moisture-loving plants High-humidity plants

Common Pests

  • Spray with 70% isopropyl alcohol or insecticidal soap; inspect regularly and remove affected leaves

  • Increase humidity around the plant; spray with water; use miticide if severe

  • Remove manually with a soft brush; apply neem oil or horticultural oil

Uses

🌿

Indoor & Outdoor Decoration

Ornamental

George Davison is primarily valued as an ornamental houseplant for its striking variegated foliage and architectural branching form. It adds visual interest to windowsills, office spaces, and Mediterranean-style garden displays. [source]

🏠

Low-Maintenance Container Plant

Household

Its drought tolerance and minimal care requirements make it ideal for busy gardeners, offices, or locations where regular watering is impractical. Container cultivation allows easy seasonal repositioning for optimal light. [source]

🎨

Terrarium & Garden Display

Craft

Often used in succulent arrangements, desert-themed terrariums, and mixed container gardens. Its compact size and slow growth make it suitable for long-term decorative displays. [source]

🦋

Pollinator Support

Wildlife

The yellow spring flowers attract bees and other pollinators, providing a small but valuable nectar source in succulent collections. [source]

Harvest Tips

Not typically harvested. Collect leaf cuttings for propagation by gently removing individual leaves and allowing them to callus for 3-5 days before laying on dry soil. Propagate offsets after flowering by removing and allowing to root.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 George Davison is named after the pioneering plant collector and alpinist, reflecting the Aeonium genus's popularity among collectors.
  • 🌱 Unlike many Aeonium species, George Davison's vibrant cream and yellow variegation intensifies under bright, cool conditions but fades in shade or excessive heat.
  • 🌱 The plant can live for many years but individual rosettes are monocarpic (flowering once before declining), though the plant regenerates through offsets.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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