How to Grow Flame Creeper

iNaturalist

Flame Creeper

Tropaeolum speciosum

vine

Flame Creeper is a stunning perennial climbing vine native to Chile, known for its brilliant scarlet-red flowers that bloom in summer and early fall. It produces vibrant orange-red tubular flowers and ornamental blue seed pods, making it a striking ornamental for trellises and vertical structures. This tender perennial thrives in cool, moist conditions and prefers partial shade in warm climates.

When should you plant Flame Creeper in your zone?

Get a personalized planting timeline — when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Free to start.

Get my Flame Creeper timeline →

Example Flame Creeper timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Flame Creeper

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Flame Creeper

    Around Jun 16

    ≈ 60 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Flame Creeper dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Partial shade to dappled sunlight; full sun in cooler climates; afternoon shade in hot regions
💧
Water: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; requires good drainage. Water regularly during the growing season, especially in warm weather. Prefers cooler, humid conditions.
📏
Spacing: 12-18 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 60-90 days to first flowers
🌱
Planting depth: 1-2 inches for tubers; transplants at soil line

Soil

Type: Rich, well-draining loamy soil with high organic matter
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
compost peat moss leaf mold aged manure

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Thrives best in zones 8b-9, performs well to zone 10; grow as an annual in cooler zones or protect tubers in winter

8b 9a 9b 10a

Sign up free to see if Flame Creeper grows in your zone — and get a personalized planting timeline.

Get my Flame Creeper timeline →

Growth Stages

1

Tuber/Dormancy

4-6 months (winter)

Underground tubers remain dormant over winter in cool storage, showing no visible growth

Store tubers in cool (50°F), dry location over winter; check monthly for rot or sprouting

2

Emergence & Establishment

3-4 weeks

Shoots emerge from tubers in spring; delicate tendrils and first true leaves appear

Keep soil consistently moist; provide support structure for vining; protect from frost if late spring freeze possible

3

Vegetative Growth

6-8 weeks

Vigorous climbing growth with increasingly dense foliage; kidney-shaped leaves climb via tendrils

Train vines onto support structure; maintain consistent moisture; provide afternoon shade in hot climates; fertilize every 3-4 weeks with balanced fertilizer

4

Flowering

8-12 weeks (summer through fall)

Brilliant scarlet-red tubular flowers emerge from leaf axils; blue seed pods form after flowers fade

Continue regular watering and feeding; remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms; ensure adequate air circulation; watch for spider mites in hot, dry conditions

5

Seed Pod & Senescence

4-8 weeks

Attractive ornamental blue-gray seed pods develop; foliage may decline as temperatures cool in fall

Allow pods to mature for ornamental effect; reduce watering as growth slows; prepare tubers for winter storage by gradually reducing water in late fall

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

hot-loving mediterranean herbs very dry-adapted plants dense shade casters that block all light

Common Pests

  • Increase humidity and air circulation; spray with water to dislodge; use insecticidal soap or neem oil if severe; avoid over-fertilizing with nitrogen

  • Spray with strong water jet; use insecticidal soap or neem oil; encourage beneficial insects like ladybugs

  • Use yellow sticky traps; spray undersides of leaves with insecticidal soap; improve air circulation

  • and

    Remove by hand; create barriers with copper tape; use slug bait if severe; maintain good drainage to reduce moisture favoring them

Uses

🍳

Edible Flowers

Culinary

The bright scarlet flowers are edible and peppery-flavored, used to garnish salads and desserts for visual impact. [source]

🏠

Ornamental Trellis Cover

Household

Its spectacular red flowers and blue seed pods make it ideal for covering trellises, arbors, and walls as a living garden feature. [source]

🎨

Cut Flower Arrangements

Craft

The long-lasting flowers and unique blue seed pods are prized for fresh and dried flower arrangements. [source]

🦋

Hummingbird Nectar Plant

Wildlife

The tubular red flowers are highly attractive to hummingbirds and other pollinators, supporting garden biodiversity. [source]

💊

Traditional Herbal Use

Medicinal

In traditional herbalism, Tropaeolum species have been used for their purported antimicrobial and immune-supporting properties. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Flame Creeper is primarily grown for ornamental flowers and seed pods rather than edible harvest. Flowers appear mid-summer through fall; enjoy them on the vine. Collect seeds from mature blue pods in fall for propagation or storage. Harvest tubers in late fall after foliage dies back; clean, dry, and store in cool conditions over winter.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Flame Creeper produces striking electric-blue seed pods after flowering, which are nearly as ornamental as the flowers themselves and inspired the plant's alternative name 'Blue Canary Vine'
  • 🌱 Native to the cloud forests of southern Chile, it thrives in cool, moist conditions and often struggles in hot, dry climates unless provided afternoon shade and consistent moisture
  • 🌱 The plant is a tender perennial that overwinters as underground tubers; in harsh climates it can be treated as an annual or tubers can be dug up and stored indoors over winter

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

Join 30,000 gardeners planning their gardens with LizPlants.

Get your personalized Flame Creeper planting timeline

Tell us your zip code and we'll calculate exactly when to start Flame Creeper seeds, transplant seedlings, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Includes calendar reminders and printable task lists. Free to start.

Get my Flame Creeper timeline →