How to Grow Feijoa Coolidge

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Feijoa Coolidge

Acca sellowiana 'Coolidge'

shrub

Feijoa Coolidge is a self-fertile cultivar of the pineapple guava, a South American evergreen shrub prized for its uniquely flavored, egg-shaped fruits. Unlike most feijoa varieties, Coolidge can set fruit without a pollinator, making it ideal for home gardens. The plant produces ornamental red and white flowers and dense, silvery-green foliage.

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Example Feijoa Coolidge timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Feijoa Coolidge

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Feijoa Coolidge

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Feijoa Coolidge dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 8+ hours daily for best fruiting
💧
Water: Moderate water needs; keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during growing season. Reduce watering in winter. Drought-tolerant once established.
📏
Spacing: 120 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 720-1080 (2-3 years from planting to first substantial fruit production)
🌱
Planting depth: Plant at same depth as root ball; do not bury stem

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy to sandy soil
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Compost or aged manure Perlite or coarse sand for drainage Sulfur if soil pH is above 7.5

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 8b-11; can tolerate brief freezes to 12°F (-11°C)

8b 9a 9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment

1 year

Young plant developing strong root system and woody framework; relatively slow growth in first year

Water regularly but allow soil to dry slightly between waterings. Mulch around base. Avoid heavy fertilizing. Stake if needed in windy locations.

2

Vegetative Growth

1-2 years

Dense, mounding shrub with small opposite leaves; silvery-gray foliage becomes more prominent; plant reaches 8-12 feet if unpruned

Prune to desired shape in early spring. Apply balanced fertilizer monthly during growing season. Maintain consistent moisture.

3

Flowering

4-6 weeks

Ornamental flowers with red sepals and white petals with prominent red stamens appear in late spring to early summer

No special care needed. Flowers are insect-pollinated but Coolidge is self-fertile. Avoid heavy pruning during flowering.

4

Fruit Development

3-4 months

Small hard green fruits develop from flowers, gradually enlarging and softening over several months

Thin fruits if overcrowded (space 4-6 inches apart) for larger individual fruits. Maintain consistent watering. Apply potassium-rich fertilizer to support fruit development.

5

Harvest & Ripening

Harvest extends over several weeks in late fall to winter

Fruits mature to yellow-green color, develop sweet pineapple-strawberry flavor, and begin to soften; ripe fruits drop naturally

Pick fruits when they yield slightly to pressure and have sweet aroma. Can harvest and ripen indoors. Store in cool conditions.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Walnut trees Fennel Eucalyptus

Common Pests

  • Inspect regularly; spray with horticultural oil or neem oil in early spring; prune heavily infested branches

  • Use yellow sticky traps; spray undersides of leaves with insecticidal soap or neem oil; encourage natural predators

  • Remove with rubbing alcohol on cotton swabs for small infestations; spray neem oil; prune affected foliage

  • Harvest fallen fruits promptly; use baited traps; maintain cleanliness around plant

  • Ensure excellent drainage; avoid overwatering; treat with fungicides if present; consider replanting in raised beds

Uses

🍳

Fresh eating and tropical beverages

Culinary

The sweet, aromatic fruit is eaten fresh with a spoon, scooped directly from the skin. Rich flavor blends pineapple, strawberry, and guava notes. Used in smoothies, juices, desserts, and as a gourmet fruit. [source]

🍳

Jams, preserves, and desserts

Culinary

High natural pectin content makes feijoa ideal for making jams and pastes. Also used in yogurts, ice creams, and as a filling for pastries. [source]

💊

Antioxidant and digestive health

Medicinal

Rich in vitamin C, polyphenols, and dietary fiber supporting immune function and digestive health. Leaves have been traditionally used for anti-inflammatory purposes. [source]

🏠

Ornamental landscape plant

Household

Dense evergreen foliage, attractive red and white flowers, and colorful fruits make Coolidge an excellent dual-purpose ornamental shrub for edible landscapes and Mediterranean-style gardens. [source]

🦋

Pollinator and bird garden plant

Wildlife

Flowers attract bees, hummingbirds, and other pollinators. Mature fruits attract birds and provide food for wildlife. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Fruits ripen in late fall through winter (November-February in Northern Hemisphere). Harvest when fruits yield to gentle pressure and emit sweet fragrance. Fruits will drop naturally when fully ripe; collect from ground daily. Can pick slightly underripe fruits and ripen indoors at room temperature for 3-5 days. Peak harvest occurs 3-4 years after planting.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Feijoa Coolidge is self-fertile, eliminating the need for multiple plants for fruit production—a major advantage over other feijoa varieties that require cross-pollination.
  • 🌱 The fruit's unique flavor profile earned it the name 'pineapple guava,' though it is botanically distinct from true guavas and originates from the highlands of southern Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina.
  • 🌱 Feijoa plants can live 50+ years and become increasingly productive with age, with mature specimens yielding 50-100 pounds of fruit annually in ideal conditions.

Gardening Terms

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