How to Grow Erlicheer Daffodil

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Erlicheer Daffodil

Narcissus pseudonarcissus subsp. obvallaris 'Erlicheer'

flower

Erlicheer is a double-flowered daffodil cultivar prized for its fragrant, fully double blooms with creamy-white petals and golden-yellow centers. This hybrid narcissus produces multiple flowers per stem and is excellent for spring gardens, containers, and cut flowers. It's a reliable, long-lived perennial bulb that naturalizes well in landscapes.

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Example Erlicheer Daffodil timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Erlicheer Daffodil

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. First Erlicheer Daffodil blooms

    Around Jul 16

    ≈ 90 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Erlicheer Daffodil dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun to part shade; 6+ hours of direct sunlight daily for best flowering
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Water: Moderate water during growth and flowering; allow soil to dry between waterings. Keep dry after foliage dies back in summer. Do not overwater, as bulbs are prone to rot in soggy conditions.
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Spacing: 6 inches
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Days to maturity: 90-120 days from planting (planted in fall, bloom in spring)
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Planting depth: 6-8 inches (measured from base of bulb to soil surface); plant in fall for spring blooms

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy or sandy soil
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Compost or aged manure Bone meal or low-nitrogen bulb fertilizer Perlite or coarse sand for drainage

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 3-9; best performance in zones 4-8

3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a

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Growth Stages

1

Dormancy/Root Development

8-12 weeks

Bulbs are planted in fall and develop roots over winter while remaining dormant underground.

Plant in well-draining soil in October-November. Ensure good soil contact. Water lightly after planting. Bulbs require 12-16 weeks of cold temperatures (vernalization) to trigger flowering.

2

Emergence & Vegetative Growth

3-4 weeks

Green shoots and narrow strap-like foliage emerge in early spring as soil warms.

Foliage typically appears February-March depending on climate. Water moderately if spring is dry. Remove any winter mulch as shoots emerge. Watch for slugs and snails.

3

Bud Formation & Pre-bloom

2-3 weeks

Flower buds develop within the foliage, with visible buds appearing on the stem tips.

Ensure consistent moisture during this stage. Apply a balanced or low-nitrogen fertilizer (avoid high nitrogen, which promotes foliage over flowers). Stake tall stems if needed to prevent wind damage.

4

Flowering

2-4 weeks

Multiple fragrant, fully double flowers bloom per stem, displaying creamy petals with golden-yellow centers. Flowers persist for 2-3 weeks.

Enjoy cut flowers or display in garden. Deadhead spent blooms to prevent seed formation and preserve bulb energy, but allow stems and foliage to remain until fully yellow. Continue watering if rainfall is sparse.

5

Post-bloom & Senescence

4-6 weeks

Flowers fade and foliage continues photosynthesis, gradually yellowing and drying back. Bulbs replenish reserves for next year.

Do NOT cut or tie back foliage until it turns completely yellow (usually 5-6 weeks after bloom). Continue moderate watering during this period. Stop watering once foliage is fully dry. After foliage dies back, allow soil to dry out completely through summer.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Onions and garlic (compete for space; can attract similar pests) Fennel (allelopathic; inhibits growth of nearby bulbs)

Common Pests

  • Remove and discard infested bulbs. Use row covers in spring to prevent egg-laying. Maintain good garden hygiene; remove spent plant material promptly.

  • and

    Hand-pick; use beer traps or copper barriers. Apply nematode-based biological controls. Encourage ground beetles and toads.

  • Ensure excellent soil drainage. Avoid planting in wet or compacted soils. Remove and destroy infected bulbs. Do not compost diseased material.

  • Increase humidity; spray with water. Apply insecticidal soap if severe. Remove heavily infested foliage.

  • Spray with strong water stream to dislodge. Apply insecticidal soap or neem oil. Encourage natural predators like ladybugs.

Uses

🍳

Ornamental & Floral Displays

Culinary

Erlicheer is prized as a premium cut flower for spring arrangements and is a centerpiece of gardens and bouquets. Its double flowers and fragrance make it highly valued by florists and gardeners. [source]

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Cut Flowers & Vase Arrangements

Household

The fragrant, long-lasting double blooms are ideal for indoor arrangements, lasting 7-10 days when cut. Multiple flowers per stem provide full, abundant displays. [source]

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Spring Garden Color & Naturalization

Household

Erlicheer naturalizes well in lawns, under trees, and along woodland edges, providing reliable spring color year after year with minimal maintenance. Bulbs multiply gradually to create drifts. [source]

🦋

Early Season Pollinator Support

Wildlife

Early spring flowering provides nectar and pollen to awakening bees and other pollinators. The fragrant blooms attract beneficial insects when few other flowers are available. [source]

💊

Ornamental & Traditional Uses

Medicinal

While not typically consumed, narcissus has been studied for alkaloid compounds including galantamine, used in Alzheimer's research. The plant is ornamental; not for ingestion. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Cut stems in early morning when flowers first open for longest vase life. Include at least 6-8 inches of stem. Change water daily and remove lower foliage to prevent bacterial growth. Flowers typically last 7-10 days in a vase. For garden display, deadhead spent blooms but leave stems and foliage intact until fully yellow to allow bulb replenishment. Do not harvest foliage from naturalized plantings; let it die back naturally in place.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Erlicheer was developed in Israel and is named after its breeder; it is one of the most fragrant daffodil cultivars and is highly prized by cut-flower producers worldwide.
  • 🌱 Daffodils are naturally deer and rodent resistant due to toxic alkaloid compounds in the bulbs, making them reliable for gardens where other spring bulbs are browsed.
  • 🌱 A single Erlicheer bulb can produce 3-6 fragrant double flowers per stem, making it exceptionally generous compared to single-flower daffodil varieties.

Gardening Terms

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