How to Grow Emu Bush

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Emu Bush

Eremophila glabra

shrub

Eremophila glabra is a drought-tolerant Australian native shrub known for its vibrant tubular flowers in shades of red, pink, orange, yellow, or purple. This hardy, low-maintenance plant grows 1-2 meters tall and is ideal for xeriscaping and hot, dry climates. It thrives in poor, sandy soils and requires minimal water once established.

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Example Emu Bush timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Emu Bush

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Emu Bush

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Emu Bush dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

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Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily minimum. Tolerates intense heat and reflected light.
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Water: Water moderately during establishment (first 6-12 months). Once established, extremely drought-tolerant; water only during extended dry periods. Overwatering causes root rot. In Mediterranean climates, occasional summer watering may be needed.
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Spacing: 36 inches
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Days to maturity: 18-24 months for full flowering and establishment
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Planting depth: Same depth as root ball; plant at soil surface level

Soil

Type: Well-draining sandy or gravelly loam
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
Coarse sand or gravel Perlite for drainage Avoid rich organic matter and heavy clay

Growing Zones

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Thrives in USDA zones 9b-11, with best performance in zones 10-11. Requires frost protection in cooler zones.

9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment

3-6 months

Young plant with modest foliage, focusing energy on root development

Plant in well-draining soil, water regularly but allow soil to dry between waterings, protect from harsh winds during first months, avoid fertilizing

2

Vegetative Growth

6-12 months

Shrub develops dense foliage and branch structure, leaves are narrow and linear to lanceolate

Reduce watering frequency, maintain excellent drainage, minimal feeding needed, light pruning to shape, no heavy fertilizers

3

Flowering

8-10 months (variable; can flower year-round in warm climates)

Tubular flowers appear in terminal clusters along stems, colors range from red to pink, orange, yellow, or purple depending on variety

Maintain low water schedule, provide full sun exposure to maximize blooms, avoid pruning during heavy flowering, no fertilizer needed

4

Fruiting

3-4 months

Small seed pods develop after flowers fade, fruit is a drupe containing a hard seed

Allow pods to mature on plant if collecting seed, minimal intervention needed

5

Dormancy/Maintenance

Ongoing during winter or dry season

Plant enters slower growth phase during cooler months (if applicable); structure remains dense and attractive

Minimal watering, no fertilizing, light pruning after flowering to maintain shape, remove dead wood as needed

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Water-loving plants (ferns, hostas, hydrangeas) Plants requiring rich, organic soil (rhododendrons, azaleas) High-competition root systems Areas with poor drainage

Common Pests

  • Increase air circulation, spray foliage with water, use neem oil if severe, avoid overwatering

  • Prune heavily infested branches, spray with horticultural oil in dormant season, inspect regularly

  • Remove affected foliage, apply insecticidal soap, encourage natural predators

  • Ensure excellent drainage, avoid overwatering, remove affected plants if severely damaged, amend soil with sand and gravel

Uses

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Ornamental Flowering Shrub

Ornamental

Eremophila glabra is prized in gardens for its long flowering season and vibrant, tubular blooms. It serves as an excellent focal point in xeriscape landscapes and native plant gardens throughout warm climates. [source]

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Pollinator Attraction

Wildlife

The nectar-rich tubular flowers attract honeyeaters, lorikeets, and other native birds, as well as bees and butterflies. It is invaluable for supporting native fauna in Australian gardens. [source]

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Cut Flower Arrangements

Household

The long-lasting tubular flowers are excellent for fresh cut arrangements and dried floral displays. A prolific bloomer that provides consistent material for floral design. [source]

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Traditional Indigenous Use

Culinary

Aboriginal Australians historically used Eremophila species for various purposes, though E. glabra is primarily ornamental today. Research into traditional plant applications continues. [source]

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Drought-Tolerant Landscaping

Household

An ideal plant for water-wise gardening in arid and semi-arid regions, reducing landscape water consumption while providing year-round color and wildlife value. [source]

Harvest Tips

Cut flowers for arrangements when fully open. Flowers bloom prolifically throughout the year in warm climates; collect seeds from mature pods if propagating. Prune lightly after main flowering to encourage bushier growth and more blooms next season. Deadheading spent flowers extends bloom period.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 The name 'Eremophila' comes from Greek words meaning 'desert-loving,' reflecting the genus's adaptation to harsh Australian outback conditions.
  • 🌱 Eremophila glabra exists in multiple color forms in the wild, ranging from deep red through pink, orange, yellow, and purple—named varieties are selected for specific flower colors.
  • 🌱 The plant's flowers can bloom year-round in warm climates, providing consistent nectar for honeyeaters and bees, making it a superb habitat plant for supporting native wildlife.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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