How to Grow Emu Bush

iNaturalist

Emu Bush

Eremophila glabra

shrub

Eremophila glabra, commonly called Emu Bush, is a hardy Australian native shrub prized for its showy, tubular flowers that attract native birds and pollinators. It features fine, narrow foliage and produces vibrant blooms in shades of red, orange, yellow, pink, or purple depending on the cultivar. This drought-tolerant plant thrives in dry, well-drained conditions and is ideal for xeriscaping and low-maintenance gardens.

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Example Emu Bush timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Emu Bush

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Emu Bush

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Emu Bush dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 8+ hours daily; essential for dense growth and prolific flowering
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Water: Drought-tolerant once established. Water moderately during growth season; reduce dramatically in winter. Avoid waterlogging at all costs. Rarely needs supplemental water in areas with 10+ inches annual rainfall.
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Spacing: 24 inches
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Days to maturity: Flowers within 6-12 months from established plants; can bloom year-round in mild climates
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Planting depth: Plant at same depth as container; do not bury stem deeper than nursery soil level

Soil

Type: Well-draining, sandy or gravelly soil; poor to moderately fertile
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
Coarse sand perlite or pumice for drainage minimal compost or aged manure

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 9b-11, tolerates brief frosts in zone 9a with protection

9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment

3-6 months

Young plant establishing root system; sparse foliage

Water regularly but allow soil to dry between waterings. Protect from harsh winds. Do not fertilize during first year; poor soil conditions promote vigor.

2

Vegetative Growth

6-12 months

Expanding foliage and branch development with fine, narrow leaves becoming more prominent

Reduce watering frequency as plant matures. Light pruning to shape can be done after flowering. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers which promote soft growth.

3

Flowering

4-8 months, often winter to spring, can be nearly continuous in mild climates

Produces abundant tubular flowers clustered along branches; colors range from red to orange, yellow, pink, or purple depending on variety

Maintain dry conditions; water only if extreme drought threatens. Deadheading spent flowers encourages extended blooming. No feeding required.

4

Mature Plant

Ongoing; mature shrubs can live 15+ years

Fully developed shrub with dense branching, fine foliage, and regular flowering cycles

Minimal maintenance required. Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape. Winter dormancy and reduced growth is normal; do not water heavily.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

plants requiring heavy irrigation Rhododendrons Azaleas water-loving perennials

Common Pests

  • Spray with water to dislodge; use miticide if severe. Ensure adequate air circulation.

  • Remove with cotton swab dipped in alcohol; spray with neem oil or insecticidal soap if infestation is heavy.

  • Scrape off manually; apply horticultural oil during dormant season or spray with systemic insecticide.

  • Improve drainage immediately; avoid overwatering. No chemical cure; prevention through proper drainage is critical.

Uses

🦋

Native Bird Attraction

Wildlife

The tubular flowers are highly attractive to native Australian birds, particularly honeyeaters and lorikeets, making it an excellent choice for wildlife gardens. Provides nectar sources throughout flowering season. [source]

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Drought-Tolerant Landscaping

Household

Ideal for xeriscaping and water-wise garden design in arid and semi-arid climates. Reduces irrigation demand and maintenance compared to conventional ornamental shrubs. [source]

🎨

Ornamental Garden Feature

Craft

Used as specimen plants, informal hedging, or massed planting for color. Fine foliage and showy flowers provide year-round visual interest in warm climates. [source]

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Traditional Aboriginal Use

Medicinal

Australian Aboriginal peoples traditionally used various Eremophila species for medicinal purposes, though modern medicinal applications are limited and not scientifically validated. [source]

🍳

Floral Garnish

Culinary

Bright tubular flowers can be used as edible garnish for beverages and desserts, adding visual appeal and a delicate, slightly sweet quality to culinary presentations. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Not typically harvested; grown as ornamental for flowers and foliage. Seeds can be collected from spent flower heads once dried; propagate from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in spring or summer.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 The common name 'Emu Bush' derives from the fact that emus in Australia eat the fruit of these plants and disperse the seeds through their droppings.
  • 🌱 Eremophila species were used by Aboriginal Australians for thousands of years before European contact and feature prominently in traditional bush medicine practices.
  • 🌱 The genus Eremophila contains over 200 species native exclusively to Australia, with Eremophila glabra being one of the most ornamental and widely cultivated worldwide.

Gardening Terms

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