How to Grow Eermans Scarlet

Wikimedia Commons

Eermans Scarlet

Ipomoea nil 'Eermans Scarlet'

vine

Eermans Scarlet is a striking morning glory cultivar renowned for its vibrant deep crimson-red flowers with a darker center throat. This vigorous climbing vine produces heart-shaped foliage and abundant blooms throughout the growing season. It's a popular ornamental variety prized for covering trellises, arbors, and fences with bold color.

When should you plant Eermans Scarlet in your zone?

Get a personalized planting timeline — when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Free to start.

Get my Eermans Scarlet timeline →

Example Eermans Scarlet timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Eermans Scarlet

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Eermans Scarlet

    Around Jun 6

    ≈ 50 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Eermans Scarlet dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily minimum (8+ hours preferred for best flowering)
💧
Water: Water regularly when soil surface is dry. Maintain consistent moisture during growth but avoid waterlogging. Reduce watering once established. Morning glory vines are moderately drought-tolerant once mature.
📏
Spacing: 12-18 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 50-70 days to first flowers
🌱
Planting depth: 0.5-1 inch for seeds; transplants at soil level

Soil

Type: Well-draining, moderately fertile loamy soil
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Compost or aged manure Perlite or coarse sand for drainage Avoid excessive nitrogen fertilizer

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Thrives in zones 5-10; annual in colder zones, perennial in warmer climates

4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b 10a 10b 11a

Sign up free to see if Eermans Scarlet grows in your zone — and get a personalized planting timeline.

Get my Eermans Scarlet timeline →

Growth Stages

1

Seedling

2-3 weeks

Young plants with 2-4 true leaves, developing a small root system

Provide bright light and maintain consistent moisture. Thin seedlings or transplant individuals to larger cells. Support development with gentle airflow to prevent damping off.

2

Vegetative Growth

3-4 weeks

Vine rapidly extending with increasing numbers of heart-shaped leaves, reaching 2-4 feet

Guide vines onto support structures using soft ties or twine. Remove lower leaves if needed for air circulation. Water regularly but allow slight drying between waterings.

3

Flowering Initiation

1-2 weeks

First flower buds appearing on upper portions of stems

Reduce nitrogen fertilization to encourage blooms rather than excessive foliage. Continue watering and support vine guidance. Morning glories open in early morning and close by afternoon.

4

Peak Flowering

6-8 weeks or until frost

Abundant crimson-red trumpet flowers with darker central throat opening daily throughout the season

Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming, though many gardeners allow natural cycle. Water consistently. Monitor for pest issues. Flowers typically last one day.

5

Seed Development & End of Season

4-6 weeks until frost

Seed pods developing where flowers have faded; foliage may yellow with frost approach

Allow some flowers to go unfertilized if seed collection desired. Remove vines after first hard frost. Clean up plant debris to reduce pest overwinter habitat.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Beans Peas Fennel Corn Cabbage family plants

Common Pests

  • Hand-pick early morning or shake onto cloth; use neem oil or insecticidal soap; avoid pheromone traps near valuable plants

  • Increase humidity with morning misting; spray with water to dislodge; use neem oil or horticultural oil in severe infestations

  • Use yellow sticky traps; spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil; encourage natural predators like ladybugs

  • Spray with strong water stream; use insecticidal soap; introduce ladybugs or lacewings; apply neem oil if severe

  • and (Gastropoda)

    Remove by hand, especially at night; create barriers with copper tape; use beer traps; encourage natural predators

Uses

🍳

Edible flowers for garnish

Culinary

Morning glory flowers, including those from Eermans Scarlet, can be used as colorful, delicate garnishes for salads and desserts. The flowers are mildly sweet with a subtle flavor suitable for fresh applications. [source]

🏠

Screen and shade garden structure

Household

The vigorous growth habit makes Eermans Scarlet ideal for quickly covering unsightly fences, walls, arbors, and trellises. A mature vine provides attractive filtered shade for patios and seating areas. [source]

🎨

Cut flower arrangements

Craft

The striking crimson blooms can be cut in early morning and arranged in water for same-day floral displays. While flowers close in afternoon, successive daily flowers provide continuous color. [source]

🦋

Pollinator nectar source

Wildlife

Morning glories are excellent nectar sources for bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators. The abundant daily flowers throughout the season provide critical food for migrating species. [source]

💊

Traditional herbal preparations

Medicinal

In traditional Asian medicine, certain Ipomoea species are used in herbal preparations. However, some morning glory species contain alkaloid compounds and should only be used under professional guidance. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Eermans Scarlet is grown primarily for ornamental flowers rather than harvest. Enjoy blooms from early morning through mid-afternoon. For seed collection, allow some flower pods to mature fully until they become papery and brown, then collect seeds before pod splits open. Dry seeds thoroughly before storage.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Eermans Scarlet is named after a specific selection and breeding program, representing one of the most reliable crimson-flowering morning glory cultivars available to gardeners.
  • 🌱 Morning glories earned their common name because their flowers reliably open in early morning hours and close by early afternoon, providing a daily flowering show.
  • 🌱 Despite being an annual in most climates, Eermans Scarlet can live for multiple years in frost-free zones and may reseed itself in favorable conditions, creating naturalized drifts.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

Join 30,000 gardeners planning their gardens with LizPlants.

Get your personalized Eermans Scarlet planting timeline

Tell us your zip code and we'll calculate exactly when to start Eermans Scarlet seeds, transplant seedlings, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Includes calendar reminders and printable task lists. Free to start.

Get my Eermans Scarlet timeline →