How to Grow Early Scarlet Globe Radish

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Early Scarlet Globe Radish

Raphanus sativus var. sativus

vegetable

Early Scarlet Globe is a classic spring radish variety prized for its rapid maturity and uniform, bright red globular roots. It is one of the most widely grown radish varieties in home and commercial gardens, producing crisp, mildly peppery roots ready for harvest in just 20-30 days. This heirloom cultivar is reliable, prolific, and perfect for succession planting.

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Example Early Scarlet Globe Radish timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Early Scarlet Globe Radish

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Early Scarlet Globe Radish

    Around May 7

    ≈ 20 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Early Scarlet Globe Radish dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6+ hours daily (can tolerate partial shade in hot climates)
💧
Water: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; provide 1 inch per week through rain or irrigation. Irregular watering causes splitting and pithy roots.
📏
Spacing: 2 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 20-30
🌱
Planting depth: 0.5 inches

Soil

Type: Well-draining, loose, sandy loam soil
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Compost Aged manure Peat moss Sand for drainage improvement

Growing Zones

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Grows in all zones; prefers cool seasons in zones 2-8, spring and fall in warmer regions

2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b 10a 10b

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Growth Stages

1

Germination

3-7 days

Seeds sprout and first cotyledons (seed leaves) emerge from soil

Keep soil moist and warm (60-70°F). Seeds germinate in 3-7 days. Thin seedlings to proper spacing immediately.

2

Seedling & Early Growth

5-10 days

True leaves appear, thin green foliage develops; small root begins to swell underground

Thin to 2 inches apart once cotyledons are fully expanded. Remove thinned plants to prevent crowding. Maintain consistent moisture.

3

Root Development

10-15 days

Root swells to golf-ball or larger size; bright red skin develops; foliage remains modest

Maintain even moisture to prevent splitting and pithy texture. Keep soil loose for unobstructed root expansion. Stop fertilizing excess nitrogen to avoid leafy growth.

4

Maturity & Harvest Ready

Peaks at day 25-30, usable for 5-10 days

Roots reach 1-1.5 inches in diameter with crisp white flesh and bright scarlet skin; foliage is moderate

Harvest when roots reach desired size; older roots become pithy and hot. Can leave in ground for a few days without quality loss in cool weather.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Cabbage family (brassicas) in dense plantings Hyssop Fennel

Common Pests

  • Row covers until plants mature; insecticidal soap; neem oil; trap crops (mustard greens); diatomaceous earth on foliage

  • Root maggot barriers; row covers; crop rotation; avoid planting near other brassicas; beneficial parasitic nematodes in soil

  • Strong water spray to dislodge; insecticidal soap; neem oil; encourage beneficial insects like ladybugs

  • Avoid in brassica-heavy gardens; lime to raise soil pH above 7.2; crop rotation; resistant varieties

  • Use well-draining soil; avoid overwatering seedlings; provide good air circulation; sterilize seeds before sowing

Uses

🍳

Fresh Eating & Salads

Culinary

Crisp, mildly peppery roots are excellent raw in salads, sliced on cheese boards, or served with butter and salt. The tender greens are also edible in early-spring salads. [source]

🍳

Roasting & Cooking

Culinary

Small radishes can be roasted with olive oil and seasonings as a side dish, mellowing their peppery bite and creating a tender, slightly sweet vegetable. [source]

🍳

Pickling & Preservation

Culinary

Early Scarlet Globe radishes pickle quickly and retain their crisp texture and bright color, making them ideal for fermented pickles and vinegar pickles. [source]

💊

Digestive & Anti-inflammatory

Medicinal

Radishes contain glucosinolates and isothiocyanates with potential anti-inflammatory and digestive enzyme-stimulating properties, traditionally used to support liver and digestive health. [source]

🦋

Pollinator Support

Wildlife

If allowed to flower and bolt, Early Scarlet Globe produces small white or purple flowers that attract early-season bees and other pollinators. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Harvest when roots are 0.75-1.5 inches in diameter, typically 20-30 days after sowing. Gently pull from soil or loosen with a fork to avoid breaking. Spring radishes are best harvested before hot weather; summer crops often bolt or become pithy. For succession harvests, sow seeds every 2 weeks from early spring through early summer, then resume in late summer for fall crop. Radishes can be left in the ground for 1-2 weeks in cool weather without quality loss.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Early Scarlet Globe has been a favorite since the 1880s and remains one of the most reliable heirloom radish varieties, unchanged after more than 140 years of cultivation.
  • 🌱 Radish seeds germinate so quickly that gardeners often use radish as a 'marker crop' when sowing slow-germinating seeds like carrots, then harvest and remove the radishes when the slower plants emerge.
  • 🌱 The name 'Scarlet Globe' describes both the vivid red color and the perfectly uniform, round shape that makes this variety ideal for farmers' markets and restaurant garnishes.

Gardening Terms

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