How to Grow Durango Red

Wikimedia Commons

Durango Red

Capsicum annuum

vegetable

Durango Red is a hybrid bell pepper variety known for its early maturity and vibrant red color. It produces medium-sized, blocky fruits with thick walls and excellent flavor. This variety is popular with both home gardeners and commercial growers due to its reliability and productivity.

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Example Durango Red timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Durango Red

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Durango Red

    Around Jun 16

    ≈ 60 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Durango Red dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

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Sun: Full sun, 8+ hours daily for optimal growth and fruit production
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Water: Consistent moisture; water deeply 1-2 times weekly, providing 1-2 inches per week. Keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Mulch to retain moisture and regulate temperature.
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Spacing: 18 inches
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Days to maturity: 60-75 days from transplant to mature red fruit
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Planting depth: Plant seeds ¼ inch deep; transplant seedlings at true leaf stage

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil rich in organic matter
pH: 6.0-6.8
Amendments:
Compost aged manure peat moss or coconut coir balanced fertilizer (10-10-10 or similar)

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 5-10; can be grown as annual in zones 2-4 with season extension

2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b 10a 10b

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Growth Stages

1

Seedling

3-4 weeks

Tiny plant with cotyledons and emerging true leaves; delicate and slow-growing

Keep soil consistently moist; provide bright light (grow lights 12-16 hours daily); maintain 70-75°F; avoid overwatering which causes damping off

2

Vegetative

4-6 weeks

Plant develops sturdy stems, multiple true leaves, and a bushy form; no flowers yet

Continue bright light; harden off seedlings 7-10 days before transplanting; space for good air circulation; feed with balanced fertilizer every 2 weeks

3

Flowering

3-4 weeks into fruiting

Small white or pale purple flowers appear at leaf nodes; plant is fully vegetative and flowering simultaneously

Ensure full sun (8+ hours); maintain consistent watering and temperature (70-80°F day, 60-70°F night); apply balanced or slightly higher phosphorus fertilizer; pollinate flowers manually or rely on insects

4

Fruiting

5-7 weeks from flower to mature red pepper

Flowers develop into small green peppers that enlarge and mature to deep red color; thick-walled fruit forms

Continue full sun and consistent watering (critical for fruit quality); apply potassium-rich fertilizer to encourage ripening; remove some leaves if fruit is sunburned; stake or support branches if heavily laden

5

Harvest-Ready

Continuous harvest through frost or end of season

Peppers reach full size and vibrant deep red color with glossy skin; fruit is firm and thick-walled

Harvest mature red peppers to encourage continued production; use pruners or knives to avoid damaging branches; remove any diseased or damaged fruit immediately

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Fennel Kohlrabi Brassicas (cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower)

Common Pests

  • Inspect fruit regularly for entry holes; remove infested peppers; use yellow sticky traps; apply spinosad or pyrethrin as needed

  • Spray with strong water stream; use insecticidal soap; release ladybugs; apply neem oil in evening

  • Increase humidity; spray with water mist; apply miticide or neem oil if severe; ensure good air circulation

  • Use yellow sticky traps; spray with insecticidal soap; apply neem oil; use row covers on young plants

  • Use row covers on seedlings; apply kaolin clay spray; dust with food-grade diatomaceous earth; remove weeds

Uses

🍳

Fresh eating and cooking

Culinary

Durango Red peppers are sweet and mild with thick walls perfect for fresh eating raw in salads, slicing for crudités, or roasting whole. Their robust structure makes them ideal for stuffing with rice, meat, or vegetables. [source]

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Roasting and preservation

Culinary

The thick walls of Durango Red peppers make them excellent for roasting over flame or in the oven until skin blisters, then peeling and freezing or packing in oil. They also freeze well raw or blanched. [source]

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Vitamin C and antioxidants

Medicinal

Red peppers are exceptionally high in vitamin C and contain capsanthin (a carotenoid antioxidant), supporting immune function and reducing inflammation. They are among the most nutrient-dense vegetables at harvest maturity. [source]

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Pepper flakes and powder

Household

Dried Durango Red peppers can be ground into paprika powder or crushed into flakes for seasoning. The deep red color provides natural food coloring for various dishes. [source]

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Pollinator and bird attraction

Wildlife

The white flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators essential for fruit set. Mature peppers attract birds and other wildlife seeking nutrition. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Durango Red peppers mature to deep red color 60-75 days from transplant. Harvest at full red color for sweetest flavor and maximum nutrition. Use sharp pruners or scissors to cut peppers from the stem (do not pull) to avoid branch damage. Early harvest at green stage is possible but flavor is milder. For extended season, continue harvesting until first frost. Peak production typically occurs mid-to-late summer.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Durango Red is an early-maturing hybrid variety developed for commercial production, but it has become a favorite among home gardeners because it reliably produces mature red peppers even in shorter growing seasons.
  • 🌱 Peppers change color from green to red as they mature because chlorophyll breaks down and carotenoid pigments (including lycopene and capsanthin) accumulate, making red peppers significantly sweeter and more nutritious than green ones.
  • 🌱 Pepper plants are perennial shrubs that can live for several years in frost-free climates; in temperate zones they are grown as annuals, but gardeners sometimes overwinter them indoors or in greenhouses to restart the next season.

Gardening Terms

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