How to Grow Dragon Claw Ivy

Wikimedia Commons

Dragon Claw Ivy

Selaginella lepidophylla

vine

Dragon Claw Ivy is a unique resurrection plant known for its distinctive claw-like, curled fronds that resemble a dragon's claws. It is a low-growing, creeping fern ally native to the Chihuahuan Desert that can survive extreme desiccation and revive when rehydrated. Despite its common name, it is not a true ivy but rather a primitive vascular plant in the Selaginellaceae family.

When should you plant Dragon Claw Ivy in your zone?

Get a personalized planting timeline — when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Free to start.

Get my Dragon Claw Ivy timeline →

Example Dragon Claw Ivy timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Dragon Claw Ivy

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Dragon Claw Ivy

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Dragon Claw Ivy dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Bright, indirect light; 4-6 hours of filtered sunlight daily. Avoid intense direct sun which can scorch fronds.
💧
Water: Moderate watering during growing season; allow soil to dry between waterings. In dormancy (dry season), water sparingly or withhold water—this plant is drought-tolerant and benefits from dry periods. Mist occasionally to increase humidity without keeping soil wet.
📏
Spacing: 6-12 inches apart if planting multiple specimens inches
📅
Days to maturity: Variable; growth is slow. Mature appearance typically develops over 1-2 years.
🌱
Planting depth: Plant surface rhizomes at or just below soil surface; do not bury deeply.

Soil

Type: Well-draining, gritty, sandy or rocky soil with low organic matter
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
Coarse sand Perlite Pumice Small gravel or pebbles

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Thrives in zones 9-11; best as a houseplant or in warm climates

9a 9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

Sign up free to see if Dragon Claw Ivy grows in your zone — and get a personalized planting timeline.

Get my Dragon Claw Ivy timeline →

Growth Stages

1

Dormancy/Dry Rest

2-6 months or longer depending on conditions

Fronds curl tightly into compact, claw-like rosettes and appear gray or brown; plant enters a desiccated, dormant state.

Withhold water or water only occasionally. This is a natural, healthy state for this resurrection plant. Maintain cool temperatures if possible.

2

Rehydration/Reviving

1-3 days

Upon watering or high humidity exposure, fronds gradually unfurl and turn green within hours to days, becoming turgid and vibrant.

Rehydrate slowly by misting or gentle watering rather than sudden soaking. Provide bright, indirect light to support photosynthesis.

3

Active Growth

1-3 months

Fronds are fully expanded, green, and feathery; new growth emerges from the rhizome center. Plant is actively photosynthesizing.

Water moderately to keep soil lightly moist (not soggy). Provide bright, indirect light. Keep in warm conditions (65-80°F). Fertilize lightly with diluted balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks if desired.

4

Pre-Dormancy

2-4 weeks

Growth slows; fronds may begin to lighten in color and curl slightly as the plant prepares for dormancy.

Gradually reduce watering frequency. Allow soil to dry out progressively. Reduce fertilization. Lower temperatures if possible to trigger dormancy.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Moisture-loving plants (ferns that require constant wetness) Aggressive spreading vines Plants requiring heavy organic soil amendments

Common Pests

  • Increase humidity by misting; rinse fronds with water; use insecticidal soap or neem oil if severe.

  • Improve drainage; allow soil to dry between waterings; use mosquito dunks or diatomaceous earth in soil.

  • Remove with cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol; spray with neem oil or insecticidal soap.

  • Remove manually with brush or cloth; treat with horticultural oil or neem oil.

Uses

🏠

Unique Houseplant & Conversation Piece

Household

Dragon Claw Ivy is prized as an exotic, low-maintenance indoor plant that demonstrates extraordinary desiccation tolerance. Its ability to 'resurrect' from a completely dried state makes it a fascinating botanical curiosity for collectors and science enthusiasts. [source]

💊

Traditional Folk Medicine

Medicinal

In its native Mexican regions, Selaginella lepidophylla has been used traditionally to prepare herbal infusions believed to support respiratory health and general vitality. Scientific research on its bioactive compounds is ongoing. [source]

🎨

Educational & Botanical Display

Craft

Dragon Claw Ivy is used in botanical gardens, greenhouses, and educational settings to teach about plant physiology, desert adaptation, and the diversity of fern allies. Its striking appearance makes it a standout display specimen. [source]

🦋

Desert Ecosystem Indicator

Wildlife

In its native Chihuahuan Desert habitat, Dragon Claw Ivy plays an ecological role as an indicator species of arid rocky areas and is part of specialized desert plant communities. Growing it supports appreciation for desert conservation. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Dragon Claw Ivy is not harvested for food or typical garden use. In cultivation, simply enjoy the plant as a living curiosity. No traditional harvest applies; maintenance involves removing dead or diseased fronds and allowing natural dormancy cycles.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Dragon Claw Ivy can lose up to 95% of its water content and enter a dormant, mummified state, then fully revive within hours of rehydration—a process called 'poikilohydry' that has fascinated botanists for centuries.
  • 🌱 The plant is a living fossil; it belongs to an ancient lineage of primitive vascular plants (Selaginellaceae) that has remained largely unchanged for over 300 million years.
  • 🌱 In Mexico, Dragon Claw Ivy is sometimes called 'Doradilla' or 'Siempreviva del desierto' (Desert Everlasting) and is collected, dried, and sold as a natural curiosity that can be 'brought back to life' with water.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

pH

Join 30,000 gardeners planning their gardens with LizPlants.

Get your personalized Dragon Claw Ivy planting timeline

Tell us your zip code and we'll calculate exactly when to start Dragon Claw Ivy seeds, transplant seedlings, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Includes calendar reminders and printable task lists. Free to start.

Get my Dragon Claw Ivy timeline →