How to Grow Double Red Beet

Wikimedia Commons

Double Red Beet

Beta vulgaris 'Double Red'

vegetable

Double Red is a heirloom beet variety prized for its deep crimson roots with striking concentric red and white rings when sliced. The variety produces tender, sweet roots ideal for both culinary use and ornamental display. It combines excellent flavor with beautiful striping, making it popular among home gardeners and chefs alike.

When should you plant Double Red Beet in your zone?

Get a personalized planting timeline — when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Free to start.

Get my Double Red Beet timeline →

Example Double Red Beet timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Double Red Beet

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Double Red Beet

    Around Jun 11

    ≈ 55 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Double Red Beet dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily minimum
💧
Water: Consistent moisture; 1-1.5 inches per week. Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Irregular watering causes woody roots and poor color development.
📏
Spacing: 3 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 55-70 days
🌱
Planting depth: 0.5-0.75 inches

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil with good organic matter
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
Compost Aged manure Wood ash (for boron) Avoid fresh manure which promotes forking

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Thrives in zones 2-10; best as spring/fall crop in warm regions

2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b 10a

Sign up free to see if Double Red Beet grows in your zone — and get a personalized planting timeline.

Get my Double Red Beet timeline →

Growth Stages

1

Seedling

10-14 days

Cotyledons emerge with small true leaves; seedlings are delicate with thin stems and oval seed leaves.

Thin seedlings to 3-inch spacing when 2-3 inches tall. Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy. Provide bright light to prevent leggy growth.

2

Vegetative Growth

3-4 weeks

Green foliage expands with deeply lobed leaves emerging from the crown. Root begins swelling below soil surface.

Maintain consistent moisture and weekly watering. Mulch around plants to retain moisture and keep soil cool. Thin to final spacing of 3-4 inches if not done earlier.

3

Root Development

2-3 weeks

Root becomes visible at soil surface, developing distinctive deep red coloring. Foliage reaches full size.

Ensure steady water supply; drought stress reduces quality. Monitor for pests like leaf miners and aphids. Keep foliage healthy as it feeds the root.

4

Maturity

1-2 weeks

Roots reach 2-3 inches in diameter with fully developed coloring. The characteristic red and white concentric rings develop fully.

Check root size by gently pushing soil away from top. Harvest when 2-3 inches in diameter for best texture. Roots left too long become woody.

5

Harvest

Harvest window

Roots are firm, smooth-skinned, and display vibrant deep red color with distinctive white striping when cut.

Harvest promptly at peak maturity. Pull gently or use a garden fork to avoid damage. Remove greens 1-2 inches above root.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Fennel Pole beans

Common Pests

  • Remove and destroy affected leaves immediately. Use floating row covers on young plants. Spinosad spray for heavy infestations. Avoid overcrowding.

  • Strong water spray to dislodge. Insecticidal soap. Neem oil. Encourage natural predators like ladybugs.

  • Floating row covers on seedlings. Neem oil or spinosad. Diatomaceous earth around base of plants.

  • Remove affected foliage. Improve air circulation. Avoid overhead watering. Apply fungicide if severe.

  • Use row covers. Rotate crops yearly. Remove plant debris. Ensure good drainage.

Uses

🍳

Roasting and Pickling

Culinary

Double Red beets roast beautifully, caramelizing into sweet, tender morsels. Their stunning concentric rings make them ideal for pickling whole or sliced for both flavor and visual appeal. [source]

🍳

Fresh Salads and Borscht

Culinary

The tender roots and vibrant green tops are excellent raw in salads. Double Red is a classic ingredient in borscht and other Eastern European soups. [source]

💊

Nutritional and Detoxification Support

Medicinal

Beets contain betalains and nitrates which support healthy blood pressure and cardiovascular function. The folate and betaine support liver detoxification and methylation. [source]

🍳

Greens as Nutritious Cooking Greens

Culinary

Double Red beet greens are tender and delicious when young, with a mild earthy flavor. They can be sautéed, steamed, or added to soups for a mineral-rich boost. [source]

🏠

Natural Food Dye

Household

The deep red pigments make an excellent natural dye for fabrics and a food coloring for desserts, smoothies, and other culinary applications. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Harvest when roots are 2-3 inches in diameter (8-10 weeks from planting). Gently pull plants or use a garden fork to avoid bruising roots. For tender greens, harvest outer leaves while immature. Twist off foliage 1-2 inches above the root to prevent bleeding during storage. Double Red stores well in cool (32-40°F), humid conditions for up to 3 months; remove all greens first.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Double Red is an heirloom variety believed to have originated in Eastern Europe, where its beautiful rings have been treasured for centuries in traditional recipes and folk medicine.
  • 🌱 The concentric rings develop as the beet grows in alternating light and dark layers—faster growth produces wider rings, while slower growth creates tighter patterns.
  • 🌱 Beet greens are nutritionally superior to the roots in some aspects, containing more calcium, iron, and vitamin K, making them a valuable crop within a crop.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

Join 30,000 gardeners planning their gardens with LizPlants.

Get your personalized Double Red Beet planting timeline

Tell us your zip code and we'll calculate exactly when to start Double Red Beet seeds, transplant seedlings, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Includes calendar reminders and printable task lists. Free to start.

Get my Double Red Beet timeline →