How to Grow Double Ellen

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Double Ellen

Dahlia × hybrida 'Double Ellen'

flower

Double Ellen is a stunning dahlia cultivar known for its large, fully double blooms with vibrant coloring and robust plant structure. It produces abundant flowers throughout the growing season, making it an excellent choice for cut flowers and garden displays. This mid-sized dahlia variety is prized by gardeners and florists for its reliability and prolific blooming.

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Example Double Ellen timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Double Ellen

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. First Double Ellen blooms

    Around Jun 16

    ≈ 60 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Double Ellen dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily minimum (8+ hours preferred for best blooming)
💧
Water: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during growing season; water deeply 1-2 times weekly depending on rainfall and temperature. Reduce watering after frost kills back foliage if overwintering tubers.
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Spacing: 24 inches
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Days to maturity: 60-90 days from tuber planting to first blooms
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Planting depth: 4-6 inches deep for tubers; plant with eye/sprout facing up

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil, rich in organic matter
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Compost Peat moss or coconut coir Aged manure Perlite for drainage

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Dahlias thrive in zones 8-10; in cooler zones (3-7), grow as annuals or dig and store tubers over winter

8a 8b 9a 9b 10a 10b

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Growth Stages

1

Tuber Sprouting

2-3 weeks

Tuber develops eyes and sends up initial shoots from underground. Foliage is just beginning to emerge above soil.

Plant after last frost when soil is warm (60°F+). Keep soil evenly moist. Support shoots if planting in windy areas.

2

Vegetative Growth

4-6 weeks

Plant rapidly produces stems and pinnate green foliage. Multiple shoots emerge, creating a bushy structure. No flowers yet.

Water regularly and deeply. Pinch out center stem when plant reaches 12-18 inches to encourage branching and bushier form. Apply balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks.

3

Bud Formation

1-2 weeks

Terminal buds appear at stem tips. Plant is at full height (3-4 feet for Double Ellen). Leaves are dark green and healthy.

Increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to promote flowering. Continue regular watering. Provide staking or caging for support as buds add weight.

4

Flowering

8-12 weeks until frost

Large, fully double blooms open in succession. Flowers are numerous and continue through season. Petals are layered and full.

Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming. Water at soil level to keep flowers dry. Stake tall stems. Cut flowers in early morning for longer vase life.

5

Senescence/Dormancy

Variable; storage through winter

First frost blackens foliage. Tuber goes dormant underground. Plant dies back completely in cold climates.

In zones 8-10, allow foliage to die back naturally before cleanup. In cooler zones, dig tubers after first frost, wash, dry, and store in cool (50-60°F), dark place in peat or sawdust until spring.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Fennel Kochia Potatoes (same family; disease risk)

Common Pests

  • Spray with strong water stream, insecticidal soap, or neem oil. Encourage natural predators like ladybugs.

  • Increase humidity, spray with water, use miticide or neem oil if severe. Remove heavily infested leaves.

  • Remove infested flowers, use yellow sticky traps, spray with spinosad or insecticidal soap.

  • Hand-pick beetles, use row covers early season, apply pyrethrin or neem oil spray.

  • Improve air circulation, avoid overhead watering, spray with sulfur or potassium bicarbonate fungicide.

  • and

    Remove debris and hiding spots, use beer traps, copper tape barriers, or slug pellets. Hand-pick at night.

Uses

🍳

Edible flowers

Culinary

Dahlia petals are edible and can be used as garnish for salads, desserts, and cocktails. They have a slightly sweet, tuberose-like flavor and add visual elegance to dishes. [source]

🏠

Cut flowers and arrangements

Household

Double Ellen's large, full blooms make them exceptional cut flowers for bouquets, floral arrangements, and wedding displays. Their long vase life and prolific production make them ideal for regular harvesting. [source]

🎨

Flower pressing and preservation

Craft

The fully double petals of Double Ellen can be pressed and dried for use in crafts, cards, artwork, and botanical specimens. Their color typically remains vibrant after drying. [source]

🦋

Pollinator attraction

Wildlife

While fully double varieties attract fewer pollinators than single-petal types, dahlias still provide valuable nectar and pollen for bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. [source]

💊

Traditional herbal uses

Medicinal

In traditional medicine, dahlia tubers have been used in some cultures for various remedies. Modern research is limited, but historical uses included digestive and anti-inflammatory applications. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Cut flowers in early morning when stems are fully hydrated. Use clean, sharp shears to cut at a 45-degree angle. Remove lower foliage from cut stems. Place immediately in cool water with floral preservative. Dahlia blooms last 7-10 days in a vase. Continue deadheading spent flowers on the plant to promote more blooms throughout the season.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Dahlias are native to Mexico and were cultivated by the Aztecs, who used them for food and ceremonies. They became wildly popular in Victorian gardens after their introduction to Europe in the 18th century.
  • 🌱 Double Ellen and other fully double dahlias don't produce pollen or nectar in the center of their flowers due to the transformation of reproductive structures into petals, which is why they're less attractive to pollinators than single varieties.
  • 🌱 Dahlia tubers can be divided annually to create new plants—each sprout or 'eye' on a tuber can develop into a new plant, allowing gardeners to multiply their stock each season.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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