How to Grow Silver Dichondra

iNaturalist

Silver Dichondra

Dichondra argentea

vine

Silver Dichondra is a trailing groundcover and ornamental vine prized for its delicate, silver-gray, heart-shaped foliage. It creates a shimmering cascade effect in hanging baskets, containers, and as a groundcover, adding textural interest to landscapes and gardens. The plant is grown primarily for its attractive foliage rather than flowers, which are inconspicuous.

When should you plant Silver Dichondra in your zone?

Get a personalized planting timeline — when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Free to start.

Get my Silver Dichondra timeline →

Example Silver Dichondra timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Silver Dichondra

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Silver Dichondra

    Around May 17

    ≈ 30 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Silver Dichondra dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Partial shade to full sun, 4-6 hours of sunlight daily; performs best with afternoon shade in hot climates
💧
Water: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; water regularly during growing season; reduce watering in cooler months; drought-sensitive and prefers more frequent watering than many foliage plants
📏
Spacing: 12 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 30-45 days to reach full ornamental value
🌱
Planting depth: Surface sow; press seeds lightly into moist soil without covering, as light is needed for germination

Soil

Type: Well-draining, light, fertile soil
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Peat moss or coconut coir Perlite or pumice Compost for fertility Sand for drainage

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Thrives in zones 9b-11; grown as an annual in cooler zones

9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

Sign up free to see if Silver Dichondra grows in your zone — and get a personalized planting timeline.

Get my Silver Dichondra timeline →

Growth Stages

1

Seedling

2-3 weeks

Tiny heart-shaped leaves emerge with silvery tones; very delicate and small initially

Keep soil consistently moist; provide bright, indirect light; avoid overwatering which causes damping off; maintain warm temperatures (70-75°F)

2

Vegetative Growth

3-5 weeks

Plant develops more foliage; trailing stems begin to lengthen; leaves develop full silvery-gray coloration and heart shape

Maintain consistent moisture; apply balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks; pinch back tips to encourage bushiness; ensure good air circulation

3

Trailing/Sprawling

4-8 weeks onwards

Stems cascade and spread; full silvery foliage is prominent; plant reaches mature size and cascading habit

Water regularly but allow soil to dry slightly between waterings; feed monthly with balanced or dilute fertilizer; deadhead any flowers if desired for foliage focus

4

Flowering

Intermittent throughout growing season

Tiny, inconspicuous white or pale flowers may appear along stems; flowers are minor feature compared to foliage

Flowers require no special care; continue regular watering and maintenance; flowering does not significantly stress the plant

5

Decline/Cold Dormancy

Variable depending on zone

In cooler zones, foliage fades and plant declines with frost; in warm zones, plant persists year-round

In cool climates, treat as annual and compost after frost; in warm zones, reduce watering and fertilizing during winter; trim back if leggy in spring

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Very drought-tolerant plants like sedums and echeveria (differing water needs) Plants preferring dry conditions

Common Pests

  • Spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil; increase air circulation; remove infested growth if severe

  • Isolate plant; treat with neem oil or rubbing alcohol on cotton swabs; repeat weekly as needed

  • Increase humidity; spray with water; use insecticidal soap or neem oil; ensure adequate moisture in soil and air

  • Use yellow sticky traps; spray with insecticidal soap; increase air circulation

  • Ensure well-draining soil; do not overwater; remove affected portions; improve drainage and air circulation

Uses

🌿

Ornamental Foliage & Cascading Containers

Ornamental

Silver Dichondra is widely used in hanging baskets, window boxes, and mixed container plantings where its silvery, heart-shaped leaves create a shimmering, delicate waterfall effect. Its fine texture and metallic appearance complement darker-colored flowering plants and add visual interest to patios and porches. [source]

🏠

Indoor Houseplant

Household

When grown indoors in bright, indirect light, Silver Dichondra makes an attractive trailing houseplant for shelves, mantels, and hanging planters. It adds a soft, silvery accent to indoor décor year-round in cooler climates. [source]

🏠

Groundcover & Landscape Design

Household

In warm zones (9b-11), Silver Dichondra can be used as a delicate groundcover in shade gardens, along pathways, or cascading over walls and raised beds. Its soft appearance works well in contemporary and cottage garden designs. [source]

🎨

Floral Arrangements & Wedding Décor

Craft

The graceful, silvery trailing stems are popular in floral arrangements, bridal bouquets, and event decorations. The delicate foliage adds texture and an ethereal quality to fresh and dried arrangements. [source]

🦋

Pollinator Support

Wildlife

While flowers are inconspicuous, the small white blooms provide nectar for small insects and beneficial pollinators. The plant's dense foliage also offers shelter for beneficial insects. [source]

Harvest Tips

Silver Dichondra is not typically harvested; instead, enjoy it as living foliage throughout the season. Pinch back stems regularly to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove any dead or diseased foliage promptly. In warm zones, prune back in late winter or early spring to rejuvenate the plant.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 The genus Dichondra includes about 13 species, but only a few are commonly cultivated; Dichondra argentea is specifically prized for its silvery-gray foliage, which becomes more prominent and luminous in partial shade.
  • 🌱 The name 'argentea' comes from the Latin word 'argentum' (silver), directly referencing the plant's distinctive shimmering, metallic leaf color.
  • 🌱 Silver Dichondra is non-toxic to pets and humans, making it a safe ornamental choice for households with cats, dogs, and children; however, it is grown purely for ornamental foliage and is not typically used for medicinal or culinary purposes.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

Join 30,000 gardeners planning their gardens with LizPlants.

Get your personalized Silver Dichondra planting timeline

Tell us your zip code and we'll calculate exactly when to start Silver Dichondra seeds, transplant seedlings, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Includes calendar reminders and printable task lists. Free to start.

Get my Silver Dichondra timeline →