How to Grow Flax Lily

Wikimedia Commons

Flax Lily

Dianella longifolia

grass

Dianella longifolia is an ornamental grass-like perennial native to Australia, characterized by long, narrow, strap-like green leaves and delicate blue flowers followed by striking blue berries. It is a versatile landscape plant valued for its elegant foliage, seasonal color, and low-maintenance requirements. The plant thrives in various soil and light conditions, making it suitable for gardens, borders, and container cultivation.

When should you plant Flax Lily in your zone?

Get a personalized planting timeline — when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Free to start.

Get my Flax Lily timeline →

Example Flax Lily timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Flax Lily

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Flax Lily

    Around Aug 15

    ≈ 120 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Flax Lily dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun to partial shade; 4-8 hours of sunlight daily optimal
💧
Water: Moderate watering; drought-tolerant once established. Water regularly during growing season, reduce in winter. Tolerates wet conditions better than most ornamental grasses.
📏
Spacing: 18-24 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 120-180 days from planting to established plant
🌱
Planting depth: 1-2 inches for transplants; surface sow seed with light covering

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy to sandy soil
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
Compost Sand for drainage Peat moss for moisture retention

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Zones 8b-11; thrives in warm, temperate to subtropical climates

8b 9a 9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

Sign up free to see if Flax Lily grows in your zone — and get a personalized planting timeline.

Get my Flax Lily timeline →

Growth Stages

1

Establishment

4-8 weeks

Young plants develop basal rosettes of narrow, strappy leaves; root system is forming

Keep soil consistently moist during first 4-6 weeks. Mulch around base to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Avoid fertilizer initially to prevent soft growth.

2

Vegetative Growth

8-16 weeks

Foliage expands with long, arching leaves reaching 12-24 inches; plant fills out

Water during dry spells. Remove any dead or damaged leaves. Light fertilizing with balanced NPK or slow-release granules is beneficial.

3

Flowering

4-8 weeks

Delicate star-shaped blue, purple, or white flowers appear on slender stalks above foliage; typically spring to early summer

Maintain moderate watering. Support tall flower stems if needed in windy locations. Do not deadhead if fruit development is desired.

4

Fruiting & Berrying

6-12 weeks

Flowers fade and are replaced by small, distinctive bright blue to purple berries that persist on the plant

Continue moderate watering. Berries attract birds and wildlife. Reduce fertilizing to encourage berry development over vegetative growth.

5

Dormancy/Winter Decline

8-16 weeks

Foliage may become less vibrant; growth slows or stops in cooler months; berries gradually fade

Reduce watering significantly. No fertilizer needed. In frost-prone zones, provide frost cloth or bring container plants indoors. Deadhead spent flower stalks if desired for neatness.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Allelopathic black walnut Dense shade trees that reduce light Overly wet-loving plants like Hostas in poorly drained areas

Common Pests

  • Increase humidity via misting; spray with water to dislodge; apply horticultural oil or miticide if infestation is severe

  • Hand-prune infested foliage; apply neem oil or horticultural soap in early spring before heavy infestations develop

  • and

    Remove debris and mulch that harbors them; use slug traps or barriers; encourage predators like ground beetles

  • Ensure well-draining soil; avoid overwatering and standing water; improve air circulation; apply fungicide if root rot develops

Uses

🌿

Landscape & Garden Ornament

Ornamental

Dianella longifolia serves as an excellent focal point or accent plant in borders, mixed perennial beds, Mediterranean gardens, and subtropical landscapes. Its graceful foliage and striking blue berries provide year-round visual interest and texture. [source]

🦋

Wildlife Support

Wildlife

The plant's blue berries attract birds and small animals, providing food and shelter. Its dense, evergreen foliage offers nesting and protective habitat for birds and beneficial insects. [source]

🎨

Cut Flower & Arrangement Material

Craft

Stems with berries are excellent for fresh or dried floral arrangements and botanical displays. The long, arching foliage provides structural interest and the berries add color to mixed arrangements. [source]

🏠

Low-Maintenance Groundcover Alternative

Household

Dianella longifolia can be mass-planted as a drought-tolerant, evergreen groundcover or border edging plant that requires minimal pruning, watering, or chemical inputs once established. [source]

🍳

Edible Berries

Culinary

While not commonly cultivated for food, the berries are reported to be edible and were traditionally used by Indigenous Australians. They have a mild, slightly sweet flavor but are typically valued more for ornamental effect. [source]

Harvest Tips

For ornamental purposes, Dianella longifolia is not typically harvested. However, foliage can be cut for fresh or dried arrangements; cut stems at soil level using clean shears. Berries are valued as decorative elements and can be harvested with foliage stems for arrangements. Allow berries to fully ripen on the plant for best color display and wildlife benefit.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Dianella longifolia is native to eastern Australia and has been used in Aboriginal medicine and food traditions for thousands of years.
  • 🌱 The striking blue berries are often mistaken for a flower or fruit of another plant; they are technically drupes and remain on the plant for extended periods, providing winter color.
  • 🌱 The plant's genus name 'Dianella' is derived from Diana, the Roman goddess of the hunt and nature, reflecting its wild, naturalistic charm and woodland habitat.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

Join 30,000 gardeners planning their gardens with LizPlants.

Get your personalized Flax Lily planting timeline

Tell us your zip code and we'll calculate exactly when to start Flax Lily seeds, transplant seedlings, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Includes calendar reminders and printable task lists. Free to start.

Get my Flax Lily timeline →