How to Grow Defiance Cabbage

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Defiance Cabbage

Brassica oleracea var. capitata 'Defiance'

vegetable

Defiance is a late-season green cabbage variety known for its exceptional storage ability and disease resistance. It produces large, dense heads with a pale green color and excellent keeping qualities, making it ideal for winter storage and commercial production. This heirloom variety has been grown since the early 1900s and is prized for its reliability and longevity.

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Example Defiance Cabbage timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Defiance Cabbage

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Defiance Cabbage

    Around Jul 26

    ≈ 100 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Defiance Cabbage dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily
💧
Water: Consistent moisture; provide 1-1.5 inches per week. Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. More critical during head formation. Reduce watering slightly toward harvest to improve storage quality.
📏
Spacing: 18-24 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 100-130 days (late-season variety)
🌱
Planting depth: 0.25-0.5 inches for seeds; transplants at same depth as pot

Soil

Type: Rich, well-draining loamy soil
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
Compost aged manure balanced fertilizer (10-10-10 or 5-10-10) lime if pH is below 6.0

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 2-9; best results in cooler climates (zones 2-7) for late-season harvest

2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a

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Growth Stages

1

Seedling

3-4 weeks

Tiny seedlings with 2-4 true leaves emerge 5-10 days after planting. Leaves are deeply lobed and blue-green.

Maintain soil moisture and provide 12-16 hours of light daily. Thin seedlings to prevent overcrowding. Begin fertilizing with dilute solution once true leaves appear.

2

Vegetative Growth

5-7 weeks

Plant develops multiple large leaves and a sturdy central stem. Leaf production accelerates and outer leaves expand. Plant reaches 8-12 inches tall before head initiation.

Water consistently, maintain steady nitrogen supply, and monitor for pests. Remove lower damaged leaves. Ensure adequate spacing to promote air circulation.

3

Head Formation

6-8 weeks

Center leaves begin to curl and compact, forming a dense head. Head becomes progressively tighter and heavier, starting golf-ball sized and expanding to 8-12 inches diameter.

Maintain even moisture during this critical stage; inconsistent watering causes splitting. Switch to lower-nitrogen, higher-potassium fertilizer. Support heads if wind-damaged.

4

Head Maturity

2-3 weeks

Head becomes fully dense, heavy, and firm when squeezed. Outer wrapper leaves remain fresh and protective. Color is pale to medium green with slight waxy bloom.

Reduce watering slightly to concentrate sugars and improve storage quality. Monitor for cracks if rainfall is heavy. Harvest timing is flexible—Defiance can remain in field for several weeks.

5

Storage

Up to 6 months

After harvest, properly stored heads can remain fresh for 4-6 months in cool conditions. Heads remain firm and flavorful.

Store at 32-40°F with 90-95% humidity. Remove outer damaged leaves but keep some protective leaves. Place in unheated root cellar, cold frame, or refrigerator.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Broccoli cauliflower kohlrabi other brassicas strawberries tomatoes

Common Pests

  • Use row covers, Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) spray, or hand-pick caterpillars. Introduce parasitic wasps.

  • Apply Bt spray, use row covers, encourage natural predators like birds and parasitic wasps.

  • Use floating row covers early, spray neem oil or insecticidal soap, dust with diatomaceous earth.

  • Hand-pick bugs and egg clusters, use row covers, spray neem oil or pyrethrin-based insecticide.

  • Improve soil drainage, practice crop rotation, add lime to raise pH, remove infected plants immediately.

  • Use disease-free seeds, practice sanitation, remove infected leaves, improve air circulation, avoid overhead watering.

Uses

🍳

Fresh and Cooked Vegetables

Culinary

Defiance cabbage is excellent raw in slaws and salads or cooked in stir-fries, soups, and stews. Its dense, crisp texture and mild flavor make it versatile for both raw and cooked preparations. [source]

🍳

Fermentation & Sauerkraut

Culinary

The dense, juicy heads are ideal for making sauerkraut and other fermented cabbage products. Its storage ability means you can ferment large batches over months. [source]

💊

Digestive and Anti-inflammatory Support

Medicinal

Cabbage contains glucosinolates and other compounds with potential digestive and anti-inflammatory benefits. It has been used in traditional medicine to support gut health. [source]

💊

Vitamin C and Antioxidants

Medicinal

Defiance cabbage is a rich source of vitamin C, vitamin K, and antioxidants that support immune function and overall health. [source]

🏠

Long-term Storage & Food Security

Household

This variety's exceptional storage quality makes it invaluable for root cellar preservation, winter food stores, and food security planning. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Harvest when heads are firm and solid, typically 100-130 days from planting. Squeeze gently—a ripe head should feel dense with no soft spots. For storage, harvest in late fall after a light frost (which improves flavor) but before hard freezes. Cut heads at the base with a sharp knife, leaving outer wrapper leaves intact. Cut entire plant at soil level. Defiance is exceptional for storage—heads can remain in cool conditions for up to 6 months.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Defiance cabbage was developed in the late 1800s specifically for excellent storage quality, making it a favorite among home gardeners and farmers before modern refrigeration.
  • 🌱 The name 'Defiance' refers to the variety's resistance to disease and ability to defy poor growing conditions and pests, remaining productive where other cabbages fail.
  • 🌱 A single mature Defiance head can weigh 3-5 pounds and provide enough sauerkraut or slaw for a family for weeks.

Gardening Terms

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