How to Grow Decorative Grasses

Wikimedia Commons

Decorative Grasses

Poaceae family (various genera)

grass

Decorative grasses are ornamental plants prized for their elegant foliage, graceful movement, and striking seed heads. They range from compact clumping varieties to tall, flowing specimens and add texture, structure, and visual interest to landscapes year-round. These low-maintenance plants are drought-tolerant once established and provide habitat for wildlife.

When should you plant Decorative Grasses in your zone?

Get a personalized planting timeline — when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Free to start.

Get my Decorative Grasses timeline →

Example Decorative Grasses timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Decorative Grasses

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Decorative Grasses

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Decorative Grasses dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily (some varieties tolerate partial shade)
💧
Water: Low water needs once established; water regularly during first growing season; drought-tolerant mature plants require minimal supplemental watering except in extreme heat
📏
Spacing: 18-48 depending on variety (check mature width) inches
📅
Days to maturity: One full growing season to reach ornamental maturity; 2-3 years for full size
🌱
Planting depth: Plant at same depth as in container; do not bury crown

Soil

Type: Well-draining soil; tolerates poor, sandy, or rocky soil
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
Perlite or sand for heavy clay Minimal compost needed

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Most decorative grasses thrive in zones 4-9, though cold-hardy varieties grow in zones 3 and warm-season grasses in zones 10

3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b 10a 10b

Sign up free to see if Decorative Grasses grows in your zone — and get a personalized planting timeline.

Get my Decorative Grasses timeline →

Growth Stages

1

Establishment

6-8 weeks

Young plants develop root systems and initial foliage shoots

Water regularly to keep soil evenly moist; mulch around base to retain moisture and suppress weeds; avoid fertilizing

2

Vegetative Growth

4-6 months

Clumps expand with increasing leaf production and spreading root systems

Reduce watering frequency as roots deepen; remove any dead foliage; stake tall varieties if exposed to wind

3

Flowering & Seed Head Formation

4-8 weeks

Plants produce feathery, silky, or plume-like inflorescences; seed heads emerge above foliage

Allow seed heads to develop for ornamental value; do not deadhead unless self-seeding is a concern; enjoy movement in wind

4

Dormancy

3-5 months (November-March in temperate zones)

Foliage dries, turns golden, tan, or burgundy; plant dies back to crown in winter

Cut back to 3-4 inches in late winter (February-March) before new growth emerges; burn off in controlled manner or remove by hand/machine; avoid cutting in fall to preserve winter interest

5

Regrowth

3-4 weeks until full foliage

Fresh green shoots emerge from crown as temperatures warm

Ensure old growth has been cleared for new shoots to emerge; minimal care needed; resume watering in drought periods

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Coneflowers (Echinacea) Black-eyed Susans (Rudbeckia) Sedums Salvia Asters Russian sage (Perovskia) Catmint (Nepeta) Yarrow (Achillea) Daylilies (Hemerocallis)

Avoid planting near:

Aggressive spreaders like mint or bishop's weed Plants requiring frequent watering in water-wise designs Shade-requiring plants (most decorative grasses need full sun)

Common Pests

  • Spray with water stream; use insecticidal soap if severe; introduce natural predators like ladybugs

  • Improve air circulation; remove infected foliage; apply fungicide if widespread; avoid overhead watering

  • Increase humidity by misting; use horticultural oil or neem oil; maintain adequate water during hot, dry periods

  • Prune and remove heavily infested stems; apply horticultural oil in early spring or fall

Uses

🍳

Grain production (select varieties)

Culinary

Some ornamental grass species produce edible grains traditionally used as staple carbohydrates. Varieties like wheat grass and certain bamboo shoots are harvested for nutritional content. [source]

🏠

Dried arrangements and floral design

Household

Decorative grass seed heads are prized by florists and craft enthusiasts for dried bouquets, wreaths, and home décor. Their natural beauty, movement, and longevity make them ideal for long-lasting arrangements. [source]

🦋

Habitat and food source for birds and pollinators

Wildlife

Seed heads provide food for finches, sparrows, and other seed-eating birds. The dense clumps offer shelter for small mammals and ground-nesting birds. [source]

🏠

Landscape structure and seasonal interest

Household

Decorative grasses provide year-round visual interest with movement in wind, changing foliage colors, and striking winter silhouettes. They work well in modern, naturalistic, and native plant gardens. [source]

🏠

Erosion control and soil stabilization

Household

Dense root systems of ornamental grasses stabilize soil on slopes and prevent erosion while requiring minimal maintenance. They are excellent choices for difficult sites and green infrastructure projects. [source]

Harvest Tips

Decorative grasses are not harvested for food but rather enjoyed for ornamental value. To collect seed heads for dried arrangements: cut stems once seed heads fully mature and dry (late summer through fall), bundle loosely, and hang upside down in a warm, dry location for 2-3 weeks. Leave seed heads on the plant through winter for wildlife interest and garden structure.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Decorative grasses make up about 6,000 species worldwide and are among the fastest-growing plants on Earth; some bamboo species can grow over 3 feet per day.
  • 🌱 The movement and sound of ornamental grasses in wind is called 'susurration' and is valued in garden design for adding dynamic sensory experience to landscapes.
  • 🌱 Many ornamental grasses are native to prairies and grasslands and require little water, fertilizer, or pesticides, making them ideal for sustainable, low-input landscaping.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

Join 30,000 gardeners planning their gardens with LizPlants.

Get your personalized Decorative Grasses planting timeline

Tell us your zip code and we'll calculate exactly when to start Decorative Grasses seeds, transplant seedlings, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Includes calendar reminders and printable task lists. Free to start.

Get my Decorative Grasses timeline →