How to Grow David Howard

David Howard

Dahlia × pinnata 'David Howard'

flower

David Howard is a striking decorative dahlia cultivar known for its warm orange-red flowers with dark bronze-tinted foliage that creates a dramatic contrast. This mid-sized dahlia produces abundant 4-5 inch blooms from summer through fall. It's a favorite among gardeners for cut flowers and landscape displays.

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Example David Howard timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant David Howard

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. First David Howard blooms

    Around Jun 16

    ≈ 60 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact David Howard dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily minimum
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Water: Regular watering, keeping soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Deep watering 2-3 times weekly during dry spells; reduce watering in cooler fall weather
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Spacing: 24-36 inches
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Days to maturity: 60-90 days from planting to first bloom
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Planting depth: 4-6 inches for tubers; 1 inch for seedlings if started from seed

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil with organic matter
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Compost peat moss perlite or coarse sand aged manure

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 6-9; requires winter protection in zones 5

5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b 10a

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Growth Stages

1

Tuber Sprouting

2-3 weeks

Tubers begin to send up shoots after being planted in warm soil; small white or pale sprouts emerge

Plant after last frost when soil reaches 60°F. Keep soil warm and moist. Avoid overwatering dormant tubers

2

Vegetative Growth

4-6 weeks

Plants develop multiple stems and bronze-tinged leaves; dark foliage becomes increasingly prominent. Height increases steadily

Pinch back growing tips when plants reach 12-18 inches to encourage bushier growth. Begin staking or caging for support. Feed with balanced fertilizer every 2 weeks

3

Bud Formation

2-3 weeks

Flower buds begin forming at stem tips; unopened buds appear tightly clustered

Maintain consistent watering. Apply flower-promoting fertilizer (higher phosphorus). Remove any damaged or weak buds to direct energy to quality blooms

4

Flowering

8-12 weeks (July-October)

Large orange-red decorative flowers open, providing striking contrast against dark foliage. Multiple blooms appear continuously

Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage more blooms. Stake tall stems. Cut flowers for arrangements in early morning

5

Decline & Dormancy

Ongoing until frost

Flowering slows with first frost; foliage dies back completely. Plant enters dormancy

In zones 6-7, dig tubers after first frost, clean, dry, and store in cool (40-50°F), dark location. In warmer zones, can mulch heavily to protect tubers in ground

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Fennel Dill Potatoes other heavy feeders competing for nutrients

Common Pests

  • Spray with water to dislodge; use neem oil or insecticidal soap every 7-10 days if infestation is severe

  • Remove affected flowers and buds; use blue sticky traps; spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil

  • Hand-pick in early morning; use pheromone traps away from plants; apply neem oil or spinosad

  • Spray undersides of leaves with insecticidal soap or neem oil weekly until controlled

  • and

    Handpick at dusk; use copper tape barriers; apply diatomaceous earth; beer traps

Uses

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Edible Flowers

Culinary

David Howard dahlia petals are edible with a slightly spicy, peppery flavor and can be used as garnish for salads, desserts, and cocktails, adding visual impact and subtle flavor complexity. [source]

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Cut Flowers & Arrangements

Household

Excellent cut flower with long vase life (7-10 days) when properly conditioned. The warm orange-red blooms and dark foliage make stunning focal points in bouquets and arrangements. [source]

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Dried Flowers & Floral Design

Craft

Dahlias can be dried for use in dried flower arrangements, wreaths, and craft projects. Hang bundles upside down in a warm, dark, dry location for 2-3 weeks. [source]

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Pollinator Support

Wildlife

David Howard dahlias attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects throughout the flowering season, making them valuable for supporting pollinator populations in gardens. [source]

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Traditional Herbal Use

Medicinal

In traditional medicine systems, some dahlia species have been used to support digestive health and blood sugar regulation, though scientific evidence is limited. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Cut flowers in early morning when stems are fully hydrated and flowers are open but not fully mature. Cut stems at 45-degree angles, remove lower leaves, and immediately place in cool water with floral preservative. Deadhead spent blooms regularly to extend flowering season. In fall, after the first light frost (25-32°F), or when stems naturally start to die back, dig tubers carefully with a garden fork, brush off excess soil, allow to air dry for 1-2 weeks in a cool location, then store.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 David Howard dahlias were named after a renowned dahlia breeder and hybridizer, and the variety represents decades of selective breeding for the perfect combination of flower form and foliage color
  • 🌱 The dark bronze foliage of David Howard is a unique characteristic among dahlias—this coloration develops more intensely in warm, sunny conditions and provides an exceptional backdrop for the bright orange flowers
  • 🌱 Dahlias are native to Mexico and were considered sacred by the Aztecs; the Aztec name 'acocotli' referred to the plant's tuberous root. The modern dahlia family includes over 50,000 registered cultivars

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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