How to Grow Cylindra Beet

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Cylindra Beet

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris

vegetable

Cylindra is a distinctive cylindrical beet variety prized for its uniform, elongated shape and deep red color. Unlike traditional round beets, these roots grow long and straight, making them ideal for slicing and uniform cooking. They offer excellent flavor with a sweet, earthy taste and tender texture.

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Example Cylindra Beet timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Cylindra Beet

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Cylindra Beet

    Around Jun 6

    ≈ 50 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Cylindra Beet dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily minimum
💧
Water: Consistent moisture is essential; water 1-1.5 inches per week. Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Inconsistent watering causes tough, woody roots and poor flavor.
📏
Spacing: 3-4 inches apart in rows 12-18 inches apart inches
📅
Days to maturity: 50-70 days
🌱
Planting depth: 0.5-1 inch deep

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil with low nitrogen
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
Compost Aged manure Peat moss Sand for drainage improvement

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 2-9; prefers cooler climates but adapts well across most regions

2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a

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Growth Stages

1

Germination & Seedling

2-3 weeks

Seeds sprout in 7-14 days. Seedlings emerge with two cotyledons and develop their first true leaves. Cylindra seeds are actually seed clusters, so thinning is necessary.

Thin seedlings when 1-2 inches tall to proper spacing. Keep soil consistently moist. Provide bright light if growing indoors.

2

Vegetative Growth

3-4 weeks

Plants develop 4-6 true leaves and establish a strong root system. Foliage is lush and green with prominent red veining visible in leaves and stems.

Maintain consistent moisture and even fertilization (use low-nitrogen formula). Remove weeds regularly. Mulch to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.

3

Root Development & Enlargement

2-3 weeks

The characteristic long, cylindrical root forms and begins expanding. Shoulders of the root emerge slightly above soil level, revealing the deep red color.

Continue consistent watering—this is critical for size and quality. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers which promote foliage at expense of roots. Hill up soil if roots protrude too much.

4

Maturation & Harvest Readiness

1-2 weeks

Roots reach 6-8 inches long and 2-3 inches in diameter. The cylindrical shape becomes fully pronounced. Foliage remains vigorous but growth slows.

Check root size by gently uncovering shoulders. Maintain moisture levels. Roots can be harvested over a period rather than all at once.

5

Full Maturity

Variable—harvest as needed

Roots are fully sized and ready for harvest. Color is deep red throughout. Cylindra beets can stay in ground longer than round varieties without becoming woody if kept watered.

Harvest when desired size is reached. In cold climates, can be left in ground and mulched heavily for late-season harvests. Store properly for extended shelf life.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Pole beans Field mustard Fennel

Common Pests

  • Use row covers on young plants, apply neem oil, dust with food-grade diatomaceous earth, or introduce natural predators like parasitic wasps.

  • Remove affected leaves promptly, use reflective mulches, apply spinosad, or introduce parasitic wasps.

  • Spray with strong water stream, use insecticidal soap, apply neem oil, or encourage beneficial insects like ladybugs.

  • Improve air circulation, remove affected leaves, avoid overhead watering, mulch to prevent soil splash, apply copper fungicide if severe.

  • Ensure good air circulation, avoid excessive nitrogen, spray with sulfur or potassium bicarbonate, remove infected leaves.

Uses

🍳

Roasting & Slicing

Culinary

Cylindra's elongated shape makes it ideal for uniform slicing and roasting. The consistent diameter ensures even cooking and beautiful presentation on plates or in salads. [source]

🍳

Juicing & Smoothies

Culinary

High sugar content and deep color make Cylindra excellent for fresh juice and smoothie production. The sweetness and lack of strong earthy flavor compared to some varieties makes them highly palatable for drinking. [source]

🍳

Pickling & Preservation

Culinary

The firm texture holds up exceptionally well to pickling and canning processes. Cylindra's shape allows for elegant sliced or spear presentations in jars. [source]

💊

Nutritional & Performance Benefits

Medicinal

Cylindra beets are rich in betalains (antioxidants), folate, manganese, and nitrates that may improve blood pressure and athletic performance. The nitrate content supports cardiovascular health and oxygen utilization. [source]

🍳

Beet Greens Consumption

Culinary

Don't discard the tops—Cylindra's beet greens are nutrient-dense and delicious sautéed, added to salads raw when young, or incorporated into soups. Greens are rich in calcium, iron, and vitamins A and K. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Harvest when roots are 6-8 inches long and 2-3 inches in diameter—typically 50-70 days after sowing. Gently pull or dig roots, avoiding damage. Twist off greens 1-2 inches above the root to prevent bleeding during storage. Can harvest at smaller sizes (4-6 inches) for tender beets. Best flavor when harvested in cool weather. Roots store well in cool, humid conditions (32-40°F) for 2-3 months.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Cylindra beets were developed in Denmark and are sometimes called 'Cylindrical' or 'Stourway' beets. Their elongated shape was bred specifically for uniform slicing and commercial processing.
  • 🌱 Unlike round beets, Cylindra's shape means you get more usable flesh per root and less waste when slicing, making them more economical in the kitchen.
  • 🌱 Beets have been used as a natural food coloring and dye for centuries; the deep red pigment (betalain) in Cylindra beets was historically used to color fabrics and is still used in some food applications today.

Gardening Terms

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