How to Grow Concorde Grape
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Concorde Grape
Vitis labrusca × Vitis vinifera
vineConcorde is a hybrid table grape variety known for its large, dark purple berries and excellent flavor. It produces dense clusters of sweet, seedless grapes with a distinctive musky taste and crisp texture. This vigorous vine is popular for home gardens and commercial cultivation in cooler climates.
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Example Concorde Grape timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)
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Plant Concorde Grape
Around Apr 17Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.
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Tend & protect
Late spring–summerWatering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.
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Harvest Concorde Grape
Around Aug 15≈ 120 days after planting
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Growing Conditions
Soil
Growing Zones
Find your zone →Thrives in zones 5-7; hardy to zone 4 with winter protection
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Dormancy & Early Spring
December-AprilBare canes over winter; buds swell in spring as temperatures warm
Perform dormant pruning in late winter. Remove diseased or weak canes. Prune to a permanent cordon system with 4-6 fruiting spurs. Apply dormant oil spray if mites or scale are present.
Vegetative Growth
April-JuneRapid shoot growth with developing leaves; shoots reach 3-6 feet. New tendrils coil around supports.
Provide sturdy trellis or support system. Train main shoots along wires. Remove weak or damaged shoots. Fertilize moderately with balanced NPK every 4-6 weeks. Maintain consistent moisture.
Flowering & Fruit Set
May-JulySmall green flowers appear in clusters; flowers are self-fertile. After pollination, small green berries develop.
Thin cluster shoots to one per node if overly crowded. Ensure consistent watering. Avoid heavy nitrogen fertilization which promotes excessive foliage. Thin berry clusters to 2-3 clusters per cane for larger fruit.
Fruit Development & Ripening
July-SeptemberBerries enlarge and gradually change from green to deep purple-black. Sugar accumulates; berries soften slightly.
Thin excess leaf cover to expose fruit to sunlight, improving color and ripening. Reduce watering slightly. Monitor for pests and disease. Apply fungicide if powdery mildew appears.
Harvest & Post-Harvest
August-OctoberFully ripe berries are dark purple, sweet, and slightly soft. Vines begin to slow growth as days shorten.
Harvest when berries are fully colored and taste sweet. Remove harvest clusters carefully to avoid damaging remaining shoots. After harvest, allow foliage to continue photosynthesizing until frost. Reduce fertilizer.
Companion Planting
Plan your garden →Plant with:
Avoid planting near:
Common Pests
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Apply sulfur dust or potassium bicarbonate in early morning. Improve air circulation by pruning. Avoid overhead watering. Space vines adequately.
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Apply copper fungicide or sulfur-based treatments. Prune to improve air flow. Remove infected leaves. Use preventive sprays in humid conditions.
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Hand-pick beetles in early morning when sluggish. Use row covers on young vines. Apply neem oil or spinosad. Avoid traps near grapes as they attract more beetles.
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Plant on phylloxera-resistant rootstocks. Avoid planting in infested soil. Monitor roots for galls. Purchase certified, disease-free stock.
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Spray forcefully with water to dislodge. Apply miticide or sulfur spray. Increase humidity. Remove dust from leaves.
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Remove mummified grapes from previous season. Pheromone traps to monitor populations. Insecticide sprays at critical timing. Prune to expose berries to light.
Uses
Fresh eating and table consumption
CulinaryConcorde grapes are primarily grown as a dessert grape for fresh eating. Their large size, seedless nature, and sweet, musky flavor make them ideal for eating fresh off the vine, adding to fruit salads, or serving as a premium table fruit. [source]
Juice and preserves
CulinaryThe juice from Concorde grapes can be processed into fresh juice, juice concentrates, and jellies. Their natural sugar content and flavor profile make them suitable for homemade grape juice and preserves. [source]
Wine production
CulinaryWhile primarily a table grape, Concorde can also be used in home winemaking, though it is not a traditional wine variety. Its high sugar content and aromatic qualities contribute to sweet or fortified wine styles. [source]
Vine and leaf ornamental value
HouseholdBeyond fruit production, Concorde grapevines provide excellent ornamental coverage for arbors, pergolas, and trellises. The large green leaves and dense growth habit offer shade and aesthetic appeal throughout the growing season. [source]
Pollinator and wildlife support
WildlifeGrape flowers attract bees and other pollinators, supporting local pollinator populations. Birds are attracted to ripening berries, though netting may be needed to protect the harvest. [source]
Harvest Tips
Harvest in late August to September when berries are fully dark purple and taste sweet. Concorde grapes do not ripen off the vine, so wait until fully mature. Cut clusters with hand pruners rather than pulling. Handle carefully to avoid bruising; grapes with slight bloom (waxy coating) are freshest. Morning harvest after dew dries is ideal. Store in cool conditions (32-35°F) with high humidity for up to 4 weeks.
Fun Facts
- 🌱 Concorde grapes are a cross between American (Vitis labrusca) and European (Vitis vinifera) grapes, combining the cold-hardiness of American varieties with the quality characteristics of wine grapes.
- 🌱 The name 'Concorde' refers to the grape's role in bridging two grape species—a concordance or agreement between two parents, much like the supersonic Concorde aircraft that connected continents.
- 🌱 Concorde is known for its distinctive 'foxy' or musky flavor characteristic of many Vitis labrusca hybrids, a flavor profile that is polarizing—deeply loved by some and less appealing to others accustomed to traditional wine grape flavors.
Gardening Terms
New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:
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