How to Grow Black Magic Taro

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Black Magic Taro

Colocasia esculenta 'Black Magic'

vegetable

Black Magic Taro is a dramatic tropical plant featuring deep purple-black heart-shaped leaves with contrasting lighter veining. Grown primarily for its ornamental foliage and edible corms (underground tubers), this cultivar adds striking visual interest to gardens and containers. The plant thrives in warm, humid conditions and can reach 3-5 feet tall.

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Example Black Magic Taro timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Black Magic Taro

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Black Magic Taro

    Around Aug 15

    ≈ 120 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Black Magic Taro dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Partial shade to full sun (4-8 hours daily); intense afternoon shade beneficial in hot climates
💧
Water: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; water deeply 2-3 times weekly. Prefers high humidity; mist foliage regularly if grown indoors or in dry climates
📏
Spacing: 24-36 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 120-150 days for corm development
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Planting depth: Plant corms 2-3 inches deep; ensure at least one growing eye is present

Soil

Type: Rich, moisture-retentive loamy soil with organic matter
pH: 6.0-6.5
Amendments:
Compost well-rotted manure peat moss or coconut coir perlite for drainage

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Thrives in zones 9b-11; can be grown as an annual in zone 9a or cooler with protection

9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Sprouting

2-4 weeks

Corm sends up a single shoot; first leaf emerges within 2-4 weeks

Keep soil warm (70-80°F) and consistently moist; avoid waterlogging which causes rot. Protect from cold temperatures

2

Vegetative Growth

6-12 weeks

Plant develops multiple leaves with distinctive dark purple-black coloring and lighter veining; leaf size increases progressively

Maintain consistent moisture and humidity. Apply balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) every 3-4 weeks. Support tall stems if needed. Remove any pale or diseased leaves

3

Establishment

4-8 weeks

Plant reaches full foliage density with mature leaf size (8-12 inches); stems thicken and strengthen

Continue regular feeding with slightly higher potassium fertilizer to support root development. Increase spacing if crowded. Monitor for pests and diseases

4

Corm Development

8-12 weeks

Underground, corms enlarge and mature while above-ground growth continues or stabilizes

Maintain consistent watering and feeding schedule. Reduce nitrogen slightly to encourage tuber bulking. Avoid nutrient deficiencies

5

Harvest/Dormancy

Variable; after 4-5 months growth

Foliage may yellow slightly as plant enters dormancy; corms are ready for harvest when leaves begin to naturally die back

Once corms mature (4-5 months), reduce watering gradually. Carefully dig and store corms in cool, dry conditions (50-60°F) with good ventilation

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Allelopathic plants like black walnut competing water-hungry tropicals in containers

Common Pests

  • Increase humidity and mist foliage; spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil; encourage natural predators

  • Remove with cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol; spray with horticultural oil or insecticidal soap; isolate affected plants

  • Hand-pick beetles and eggs; use neem oil or pyrethrin-based insecticides; remove infested leaves

  • Ensure excellent drainage; reduce watering frequency; treat with copper fungicide; repot in fresh sterile soil if severe

  • Remove infected leaves promptly; improve air circulation; avoid wetting foliage; spray with copper or sulfur fungicide

Uses

🍳

Edible Corms

Culinary

The starchy corms (tubers) are edible when properly prepared and cooked, serving as a staple carbohydrate in many tropical cuisines. Corms must be boiled or roasted to break down calcium oxalate crystals before consumption. [source]

🍳

Taro Leaves (Spinach-like Use)

Culinary

Young tender leaves can be cooked like spinach or used in traditional dishes. The leaves are rich in minerals and vitamins when properly prepared. [source]

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Tropical Landscape Accent

Ornamental

The striking deep purple-black foliage with contrasting veining makes Black Magic an exceptional ornamental focal point in gardens, patios, and interior spaces. Creates dramatic color contrast in mixed plantings and containers. [source]

💊

Traditional Herbal Applications

Medicinal

In traditional medicine systems, taro corms and leaves have been used to support digestion and general wellness. Contains antioxidant compounds and dietary fiber. [source]

🦋

Tropical Garden Habitat

Wildlife

Large foliage and moisture-loving nature attract beneficial insects and provide shelter. The plant supports a tropical ecosystem in gardens. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Corms are ready to harvest after 4-5 months when foliage begins to yellow and die back naturally. Carefully dig around the plant to avoid damaging corms. Small cormels (baby corms) develop around the main corm and can be harvested separately or left for future growth. Store corms in a cool (50-60°F), dry location with good air circulation for up to 6 months before replanting. For foliage harvesting, carefully remove outer leaves as needed without stripping the plant bare.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Black Magic Taro's deep purple-black coloring comes from high concentrations of anthocyanins, the same antioxidant compounds found in blueberries and purple cabbage.
  • 🌱 Taro is one of the oldest cultivated plants, with evidence of cultivation dating back over 10,000 years in Southeast Asia and the South Pacific, making it older than rice or wheat in some regions.
  • 🌱 The name 'Colocasia' comes from the Greek word 'kolokasion,' which was the ancient name for the Egyptian bean, showing how this plant has been culturally important for millennia.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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