How to Grow Coleus Wizard Scarlet

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Coleus Wizard Scarlet

Plectranthus scutellarioides 'Wizard Scarlet'

flower

Coleus Wizard Scarlet is a dramatic foliage plant featuring deep burgundy to scarlet leaves with striking color patterns and ruffled edges. This cultivar is prized for its intense red coloring and compact, bushy growth habit, making it ideal for containers, borders, and tropical gardens. It's valued primarily for its ornamental foliage rather than its small purple flowers.

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Example Coleus Wizard Scarlet timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Coleus Wizard Scarlet

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. First Coleus Wizard Scarlet blooms

    Around May 17

    ≈ 30 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Coleus Wizard Scarlet dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Bright, indirect light or partial shade; 4-6 hours of filtered sunlight daily. Too much direct sun can bleach leaf color; too little light reduces vibrant coloring
💧
Water: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Reduce watering in cooler months. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot
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Spacing: 10 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 30-45 days to full ornamental size
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Planting depth: Sow seeds ¼ inch deep; transplant seedlings at true leaf stage. Set transplants at soil level

Soil

Type: Well-draining, fertile potting soil or garden soil rich in organic matter
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Peat moss or coconut coir Compost Perlite for drainage

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Thrives in zones 10-11; grown as an annual in cooler zones

10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Seedling

2-3 weeks

Tiny plants with 2-4 true leaves emerging; pale green initial color gradually deepens

Maintain consistently moist soil and warm temperatures (70-75°F). Provide bright, indirect light. Use grow lights if natural light is insufficient

2

Vegetative

3-6 weeks

Rapid leaf and stem growth; distinctive scarlet and burgundy coloring appears; plant becomes bushy with multiple branch points

Pinch stem tips every 1-2 weeks to encourage branching and fuller form. Continue consistent watering and feeding with balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks

3

Mature Foliage

Ongoing indoors year-round; seasonal outdoors

Plant reaches full size (12-18 inches tall and wide) with densely packed ruffled scarlet leaves; color is most vibrant

Maintain pinching to prevent legginess. Continue regular watering and fertilizing. Provide stable light conditions and temperatures (65-75°F)

4

Flowering

2-4 weeks if flowers develop

Small purple-blue flower spikes emerge from leaf axils; flowers are secondary to foliage appeal

Pinch off flower buds to redirect energy to foliage production and maintain compact growth. Flowers are not the main attraction of this cultivar

5

Propagation Ready

Ongoing as needed

Mature stems are suitable for taking cuttings; established plants can be divided or propagated

Take 3-4 inch stem cuttings from healthy growth. Root in water or moist soil medium. New plants develop roots in 1-2 weeks

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Plants requiring very dry conditions Aggressively spreading vines

Common Pests

  • Spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil; isolate infested plants; remove affected foliage

  • Increase humidity; spray with water mist; use miticide or neem oil if severe; improve air circulation

  • Use yellow sticky traps; spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil; vacuum adults with handheld vacuum

  • Spray with strong water stream; use insecticidal soap or neem oil; encourage beneficial insects

  • Improve drainage; repot in fresh soil; reduce watering frequency; remove affected roots

Uses

🏠

Container & Houseplant Ornament

Household

Coleus Wizard Scarlet is an exceptional choice for pots, hanging baskets, and indoor displays. Its vibrant scarlet foliage provides year-round color indoors and can brighten patios, porches, and tropical gardens throughout the warm season. [source]

🎨

Cut Foliage & Floral Arrangements

Craft

The striking scarlet leaves make beautiful additions to cut flower arrangements and dried foliage displays. Stems remain colorful and structurally interesting in arrangements for 1-2 weeks. [source]

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Pollinator Garden Component

Wildlife

While grown primarily for foliage, the small purple flowers attract bees and other pollinators, contributing to a balanced garden ecosystem when flowers are allowed to bloom. [source]

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Tropical & Shade Garden Design

Household

Perfect for creating bold color contrasts in shade gardens and tropical landscapes. The scarlet foliage pairs dramatically with silvery, golden, or deep green companion plants. [source]

🍳

Edible Coleus Species (Limited)

Culinary

While Coleus Wizard Scarlet is ornamental, some coleus species are edible and used in Asian cuisine. Standard ornamental varieties like this one are not typically consumed, though they are non-toxic. [source]

Harvest Tips

Coleus is grown for foliage, not harvest in the traditional sense. Regularly pinch stem tips (top ¼-½ inch) throughout the growing season to encourage branching and fuller plants. Remove any flower spikes to maintain compact form. Take stem cuttings any time for propagation. Pinched stems can be discarded or propagated in water to create new plants

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Coleus plants have been cultivated since Victorian times and were prized 'foliage plants' before flowering houseplants became fashionable. The 'Wizard' series is a modern breeding achievement specifically developed for intense color saturation and compact growth.
  • 🌱 The vivid scarlet pigmentation in Coleus foliage comes from betalain and anthocyanin pigments. Light intensity directly affects color intensity—plants grown in brighter conditions (but not direct sun) display more dramatic, deeper red coloring than those in dim light.
  • 🌱 Coleus can be propagated so easily from cuttings that a single plant can generate dozens of clones in just a few weeks of rooting in water, making it an economical way to fill large gardens or share plants with friends.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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