How to Grow Clearwater Russet

Clearwater Russet

Solanum tuberosum 'Clearwater Russet'

vegetable

Clearwater Russet is a high-yielding potato cultivar prized for its large, uniform russet-type tubers with excellent storage capabilities. Known for its disease resistance and adaptability to various growing conditions, this variety is a favorite among commercial and home gardeners. The plant produces reliable yields of quality potatoes suitable for baking, frying, and processing.

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Example Clearwater Russet timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Clearwater Russet

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Clearwater Russet

    Around Aug 5

    ≈ 110 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Clearwater Russet dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

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Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily minimum
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Water: Consistent moisture throughout growing season; 1-1.5 inches per week via irrigation or rainfall. Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged to prevent rot and scab diseases.
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Spacing: 12-15 inches between seed pieces in rows, rows 30-36 inches apart inches
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Days to maturity: 110-130 days
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Planting depth: 4-6 inches deep; plant seed pieces (1.5-2 oz with 1-2 eyes) in spring when soil is workable

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil, loose and friable
pH: 5.0-7.0
Amendments:
compost peat moss aged manure sulfur if pH too high

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 3-8, with best performance in cooler climates

3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a

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Growth Stages

1

Sprout & Emergence

2-3 weeks

Seed pieces develop sprouts and emerge from soil as small shoots with initial leaves

Ensure soil stays consistently moist; monitor for frost damage if late cold snaps occur. Keep soil loose for easy emergence.

2

Vegetative Growth

4-6 weeks

Vigorous stem and leaf development; plant reaches 12-24 inches tall with dense foliage and multiple stems per plant

Water consistently (1-1.5 inches weekly); hill soil around stems twice during this stage to prevent greening of tubers and improve yield. Monitor for pests and diseases.

3

Flowering

2-3 weeks

Plant produces small white, pink, or purple flowers (depending on conditions), signaling peak tuber bulking has begun

Maintain consistent watering; do not let soil dry out. Continue regular hilling if not yet complete. Watch for late blight and other fungal issues.

4

Tuber Bulking & Maturation

4-6 weeks

Flowers fade, foliage may yellow; energy diverts to underground tuber expansion and skin set. Tubers increase in size and develop characteristic russet skin.

Maintain moisture consistency but reduce watering slightly as maturity approaches. Avoid excess nitrogen to prevent large, misshapen tubers. Stop watering 1-2 weeks before harvest to allow skin to cure and harden.

5

Harvest & Storage

Harvest occurs at one point; storage can last 4-6 months

Foliage dies back and turns brown; tubers are fully mature with set skin, ready for harvest

Harvest once foliage is completely dead or 110-130 days after planting. Cure tubers in cool (50-60°F), humid location for 1-2 weeks before storage. Store at 38-40°F, 85-90% humidity.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

fennel tomato pepper eggplant onion garlic

Common Pests

  • Handpick adults and egg clusters; use row covers on young plants; apply spinosad or neem oil; rotate crops annually

  • Spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil; encourage beneficial insects like ladybugs; use yellow sticky traps for monitoring

  • Crop rotation; remove debris; use traps; apply beneficial nematodes or diatomaceous earth to soil

  • Row covers on young plants; neem oil spray; diatomaceous earth; crop rotation

  • Plant disease-resistant varieties; ensure good air circulation; avoid overhead watering; apply copper fungicides or mancozeb; remove infected foliage

Uses

🍳

Baking & Frying

Culinary

Clearwater Russet potatoes are ideal for baking whole, making mashed potatoes, and French fries due to their starch content and fluffy texture. Their medium-high starch level and low moisture content produce crispy exteriors and fluffy interiors when fried. [source]

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Processing & Commercial Use

Culinary

This variety is widely used in food processing for frozen French fries, potato chips, and flakes due to consistent size, yield, and quality. The high yield and uniform tubers make it economically valuable. [source]

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Long-term Storage

Household

Clearwater Russets have excellent storage properties, remaining fresh for 4-6 months in proper conditions (cool, dark, humid). This makes them ideal for season-long pantry storage and food security planning. [source]

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Everyday Cooking

Culinary

Versatile for soups, stews, casseroles, and roasting due to their firm texture and neutral flavor that complements many cuisines and cooking methods. [source]

🦋

Garden Pest Management

Wildlife

Growing potatoes attracts beneficial insects and can serve as a trap crop in integrated pest management systems to protect other garden vegetables from pests. [source]

Harvest Tips

Harvest when foliage has completely died back, typically 110-130 days after planting. Dig carefully with a garden fork, working from the side to avoid bruising tubers. Harvest in cool weather if possible. Allow tubers to dry in shade for 1-2 hours before storage. Cure for 1-2 weeks at 50-60°F and 85-90% humidity to harden skin, then store at 38-40°F in darkness.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Clearwater Russet was developed at the University of Idaho and is one of the most commercially important potato varieties in North America, used by major fast-food chains and frozen food manufacturers.
  • 🌱 Potatoes are the world's fourth-largest food crop by production volume, and russet-type potatoes account for the majority of U.S. potato consumption.
  • 🌱 A single potato plant can produce 5-10 pounds of usable tubers under optimal growing conditions, making potatoes one of the most efficient crops in terms of yield per square foot.

Gardening Terms

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