How to Grow CDC Baler

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CDC Baler

Lens culinaris

vegetable

CDC Baler is a small-seeded, high-yielding lentil variety developed by the Crop Development Centre at the University of Saskatchewan. It produces small, green lentils with excellent agronomic performance and is widely grown as a pulse crop across the prairie regions of North America.

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Example CDC Baler timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant CDC Baler

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest CDC Baler

    Around Jul 11

    ≈ 85 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact CDC Baler dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

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Sun: Full sun, 6-8+ hours daily
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Water: Moderate water needs; drought-tolerant once established. Requires adequate moisture during flowering and pod filling. Typically 12-15 inches of rainfall per growing season is sufficient.
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Spacing: 4-6 inches between plants in rows; rows 12-18 inches apart inches
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Days to maturity: 85-100 days
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Planting depth: 1-1.5 inches deep

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil with moderate to good fertility
pH: 6.5-7.5
Amendments:
Phosphorus fertilizer Potassium Avoid excessive nitrogen which promotes excessive vegetative growth

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 2-5, particularly suited to cool-season prairie climates

2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b

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Growth Stages

1

Seedling

10-14 days

Emergence of cotyledons and first true leaves; small, delicate plants with minimal branching

Ensure consistent moisture and protect from frost. Monitor for damping-off disease. Thin to proper spacing if necessary.

2

Vegetative Growth

25-35 days

Rapid stem and leaf development; plants form bushy, branching structure with pinnate leaves; reaching 16-20 inches tall

Maintain weed-free conditions through mechanical cultivation or herbicides. Avoid over-fertilization with nitrogen. Monitor for foliar diseases.

3

Flowering

20-30 days

Small pink, white, or pale purple flowers appear in leaf axils; flowering progresses from lower to upper nodes

Ensure adequate moisture during this critical stage for pod set. Monitor for aphids and spider mites. Do not apply high-nitrogen fertilizers.

4

Pod Development & Filling

25-35 days

Small elongated pods develop containing 1-2 seeds each; pods mature from green to brown-tan color; seeds fill out

Maintain consistent moisture. Reduce irrigation as pods mature to aid desiccation. Monitor for Ascochyta blight and other pod diseases.

5

Harvest Maturity

5-10 days

Pods turn brown and papery; seeds rattle inside pods; lower leaves shed; plants desiccate completely

Monitor moisture content of seeds (should reach 12-14% for storage). Begin harvesting when majority of pods have turned brown.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Other legumes in rotation (rotate 2+ years) Solanaceae (tomato, potato) Root rot susceptible crops

Common Pests

  • Monitor regularly; use insecticidal soap or neem oil if populations exceed thresholds; encourage natural predators

  • Early detection crucial; remove affected pods; use approved insecticides if necessary during flowering

  • Increase humidity if possible; use miticides; encourage predatory mites

  • Use disease-resistant varieties when possible; ensure good air circulation; avoid overhead watering; apply fungicides if needed

  • Implement crop rotation; use disease-free seed; avoid waterlogged conditions

Uses

🍳

Cooked Legume & Soups

Culinary

CDC Baler lentils are versatile in the kitchen, used in soups, stews, salads, and side dishes. They cook relatively quickly (20-30 minutes) compared to larger lentil varieties and maintain their shape well during cooking. [source]

🍳

Protein-Rich Staple

Culinary

High in plant-based protein (approximately 25% by weight when dry) and dietary fiber, making them an excellent meat substitute and nutritious addition to vegetarian and vegan diets. [source]

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Dietary Fiber & Blood Sugar Management

Medicinal

Lentils have a low glycemic index and their high soluble fiber content supports digestive health and helps stabilize blood glucose levels. [source]

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Animal Feed & Livestock Nutrition

Household

Lentil crops provide valuable forage and grain for livestock feed, contributing to sustainable agricultural systems and crop rotation benefits. [source]

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Soil Improvement & Nitrogen Fixation

Household

As a legume, CDC Baler establishes symbiotic relationships with nitrogen-fixing bacteria in root nodules, naturally enriching soil nitrogen and reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers in subsequent crop rotations. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Harvest when 90% of pods have turned brown and are completely dry. Use a combine harvester for commercial production or hand-harvest by cutting stems near the base and letting them cure in windrows for 7-10 days before threshing. Seed moisture should be 12-14% for safe storage. Store in cool, dry conditions (50°F or below, <65% humidity).

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 CDC Baler was specifically bred at the University of Saskatchewan's Crop Development Centre to thrive in Canada's prairie climate and achieve high yields under challenging growing conditions.
  • 🌱 Lentils were among the first crops domesticated in the Near East alongside wheat and barley, dating back over 12,000 years, and remain a staple protein source for over a quarter of the world's population.
  • 🌱 A single lentil plant can produce 15-20 small seeds per pod, and a mature plant may yield 100-200 pods, making them remarkably productive for their compact size.

Gardening Terms

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