How to Grow Catmint Superba

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Catmint Superba

Nepeta × faassenii 'Superba'

flower

Catmint Superba is a hybrid perennial known for its profusion of lavender-blue flowers and aromatic, soft gray-green foliage. This improved cultivar of the Nepeta × faassenii hybrid offers larger blooms and more robust growth than the species. It is beloved by gardeners for its long flowering period, drought tolerance, and ability to attract pollinators.

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Example Catmint Superba timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Catmint Superba

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. First Catmint Superba blooms

    Around Jun 16

    ≈ 60 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Catmint Superba dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

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Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily; tolerates light afternoon shade in hot climates
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Water: Low to moderate water needs once established; water regularly during the first growing season; drought-tolerant; prefers drier conditions and may develop root rot in consistently wet soil
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Spacing: 18 inches
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Days to maturity: 60-90 days from transplant to first blooms
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Planting depth: Plant transplants at soil surface level; sow seeds 1/8 inch deep

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy or sandy soil
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
Compost or aged manure for initial planting Perlite or sand for drainage improvement in clay soils Lime if soil is acidic below 6.0

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 3-9, with best performance in zones 4-8

3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a

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Growth Stages

1

Seedling

3-4 weeks

Small plants with delicate opposite leaves emerging from soil; initial growth is relatively slow

Keep soil moist but not waterlogged; provide bright light or grow under lights; thin seedlings to proper spacing

2

Vegetative Growth

4-6 weeks

Plant develops branching stems and increasingly dense foliage; gray-green aromatic leaves become more prominent

Water moderately during dry spells; begin reducing frequency as plant establishes; pinch back stems to encourage bushier growth if desired

3

Budding & Early Flowering

2-3 weeks

Flower buds form along stem tips; small lavender-blue flowers begin to appear in loose spikes

Maintain consistent watering during this stage; apply balanced fertilizer monthly if soil is poor; deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms

4

Full Flowering

6-10 weeks (often June to September)

Plant is covered in abundant lavender-blue flowers in dense spikes; peak ornamental appeal with continuous blooms

Deadhead regularly to extend flowering season; reduce watering as plant is fully established and drought-tolerant; minimal fertilizer needed

5

Decline & Dormancy

Fall through winter

Flowers fade and set seed; foliage remains attractive but growth slows as temperatures cool

Cut back spent flower stems by one-third; leave some seed heads for wildlife; minimal watering needed; no fertilizer required

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Plants preferring consistently moist soil Ferns Hostas Water-loving perennials

Common Pests

  • Spray with water to dislodge; use neem oil or insecticidal soap in severe cases; ensure good air circulation

  • Use yellow sticky traps; spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil; encourage natural predators

  • Improve air circulation; avoid wetting foliage; apply sulfur dust or baking soda spray; remove infected leaves

  • and

    Hand-pick; use copper barriers; encourage beneficial beetles and ground beetles; avoid mulching directly around stems

Uses

🍳

Herbal Tea & Mint Flavor

Culinary

Catmint leaves can be used fresh or dried to make a pleasant herbal tea with a minty, slightly floral flavor. The leaves are milder and more delicate than true mint, making them suitable for subtle herbal beverages. [source]

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Traditional Herbal Remedy

Medicinal

Historically used in traditional herbalism for calming properties and to support relaxation. The plant contains volatile oils with mild sedative and digestive supporting compounds. [source]

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Cat Enrichment & Feline Attraction

Household

Like other catmints, Nepeta Superba is attractive to cats and can be used fresh or dried as an enrichment herb. The scent stimulates feline interest, similar to catnip, making it valuable for cat toys and gardens. [source]

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Pollinator Support

Wildlife

Catmint Superba is an excellent nectar and pollen source for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. Its long flowering season provides crucial forage during summer months when other plants may be less productive. [source]

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Cut Flowers & Floral Arrangements

Craft

The attractive lavender-blue flower spikes are excellent for fresh or dried flower arrangements. Catmint air-dries beautifully and retains color, making it valuable for crafts, wreaths, and long-lasting bouquets. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Catmint Superba is grown as an ornamental perennial rather than harvested for food or herb use. Cut fresh flower spikes for arrangements in early morning when blooms are fully open. Deadhead spent flowers regularly throughout the season to maximize blooming. In fall, allow some seed heads to remain for wildlife and self-seeding. Cut back the entire plant by half to two-thirds in late fall or early spring to promote vigor and bushier growth in the next season.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Catmint Superba is a hybrid cultivar (Nepeta × faassenii 'Superba') that combines traits from Nepeta nepetella and Nepeta racemosa, resulting in superior vigor and flowering compared to either parent species.
  • 🌱 The common name 'catmint' comes from the plant's effect on cats, similar to catnip (Nepeta cataria), though Catmint Superba's feline-attractant properties are generally milder than true catnip.
  • 🌱 Catmint Superba can flower for 3-4 months continuously if deadheaded regularly, making it one of the longest-blooming perennials in the garden and an exceptional value for season-long color.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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