How to Grow Carpet Red

Carpet Red

Alternanthera dentata 'Carpet Red'

shrub

Carpet Red is a colorful ornamental foliage plant known for its vibrant deep red to burgundy leaves that create a striking ground cover or bedding display. It grows as a compact, low-growing shrub with fine-textured foliage and is popular in tropical and subtropical gardens for adding bold color to landscape designs.

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Example Carpet Red timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Carpet Red

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Carpet Red

    Around May 17

    ≈ 30 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Carpet Red dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily for best color development; tolerates partial shade but loses vibrant red coloration
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Water: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; water when top inch of soil is dry. Reduce watering in cooler months. Drought tolerant once established but prefers regular moisture.
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Spacing: 12 inches
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Days to maturity: 30-45 days to full, dense growth
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Planting depth: Plant transplants at same depth as container; seeds surface-sown or lightly covered

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil with moderate fertility
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Compost or aged manure Perlite or sand for improved drainage Balanced slow-release fertilizer

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 9b-11; frost-tender annual in cooler climates

9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Propagation & Establishment

10-14 days

Small rooted cuttings or seedlings begin to develop roots and establish initial growth

Keep soil warm (70-75°F) and consistently moist; provide bright indirect light; mist regularly to reduce transplant shock; use rooting hormone for cuttings

2

Vegetative Growth

3-4 weeks

Plant develops multiple stems and produces increasingly vibrant red foliage; compact bushy shape forms

Pinch off growing tips regularly to encourage branching and denser growth; maintain consistent moisture; apply balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks; ensure full sun exposure for color

3

Maturation

Ongoing throughout season

Plant reaches full size with dense foliage coverage; deep red coloration is most intense

Continue regular pinching to maintain compact shape; deadhead insignificant flowers; maintain feeding and watering schedule; monitor for pests in warm weather

4

Seasonal Decline (Cold-Climate)

Fall to early spring

In cooler zones, plant slows growth as temperatures drop; color may fade and growth becomes sparse

Reduce watering as growth slows; bring container-grown plants indoors before first frost (below 50°F); can be overwintered indoors on bright windowsill; in zones 9b-10a, may need winter protection

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Allelopathic plants (black walnut, eucalyptus) Severely competing deep-rooted shrubs

Common Pests

  • Spray with neem oil or insecticidal soap; increase humidity; ensure good air circulation

  • Use yellow sticky traps; apply insecticidal soap or neem oil; remove heavily infested leaves

  • Spray with neem oil or horticultural oil; prune out heavily infested stems; isolate affected plants

  • Manually remove or scrape off; apply horticultural oil or neem oil spray; prune infested branches

Uses

🍳

Ornamental edible borders

Culinary

While primarily ornamental, Alternanthera species leaves are edible and used in some cuisines as nutritious greens. The vibrant foliage of Carpet Red can serve as an attractive, colorful addition to edible gardens. [source]

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Garden design and landscaping

Household

Carpet Red is extensively used as a bedding plant, ground cover, and accent plant in tropical and subtropical gardens. Its deep burgundy foliage creates striking color contrasts in mixed borders and container arrangements. [source]

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Container and indoor gardening

Household

Excellent choice for pots, hanging baskets, and container gardens, particularly in cooler climates where it must be grown as a tender annual. Can be brought indoors as a houseplant during cold months. [source]

🎨

Floral and craft arrangements

Craft

The decorative red foliage is popular with florists and crafters for fresh and dried arrangements, adding texture and bold color to bouquets and displays. [source]

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Pollinator-friendly plantings

Wildlife

While grown primarily for foliage, the small flowers produced by Carpet Red attract pollinators and beneficial insects to the garden ecosystem. [source]

Harvest Tips

Carpet Red is grown for foliage rather than harvest. Pinch off growing tips and trim shoots regularly to maintain compact shape and promote bushiness. Cuttings can be propagated year-round in warm conditions. Remove any insignificant small white flowers that may appear to encourage foliage production.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Carpet Red's intense red coloration is enhanced by cool nights and full sun exposure; plants grown in shade develop more green tones and lose their striking burgundy hue.
  • 🌱 This plant is commonly used in carpet bedding—a Victorian-era technique where plants of contrasting colors are arranged in dense patterns to create living tapestries and designs.
  • 🌱 Carpet Red is incredibly easy to propagate from cuttings; a single cutting placed in water or moist soil will root in 7-10 days, making it an excellent choice for sharing with gardeners.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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