How to Grow Camellia Showa Supreme

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Camellia Showa Supreme

Camellia japonica 'Showa Supreme'

shrub

Showa Supreme is a stunning camellia cultivar prized for its large, semi-double to double flowers with deep red petals and prominent golden stamens. This evergreen shrub produces abundant blooms during the winter and early spring months, making it a showstopper in cooler-climate gardens. The glossy, dark green foliage provides year-round ornamental value.

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Example Camellia Showa Supreme timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Camellia Showa Supreme

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Camellia Showa Supreme

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Camellia Showa Supreme dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Partial shade, 3-6 hours of morning sun daily; afternoon shade essential in hot climates
💧
Water: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water deeply during dry periods, especially during flowering season. Mulch heavily to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
📏
Spacing: 48 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 3-5 years to first flowering; reaches mature size in 10-15 years
🌱
Planting depth: Plant at same depth as root ball; top of root ball should be slightly above ground level

Soil

Type: Well-draining acidic soil with organic matter
pH: 5.0-6.5
Amendments:
Peat moss or pine bark Compost or aged leaf mold Sulfur (if pH is too high) Mycorrhizal fungi inoculant

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 8-10, with best performance in zones 8b-9b

8a 8b 9a 9b 10a 10b

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment

1-2 years

Young shrub developing root system with compact growth and minimal flowering

Water regularly, provide afternoon shade, mulch heavily, avoid pruning first year. Protect from harsh winds and extreme temperatures.

2

Vegetative Growth

2-3 years

Increasing foliage production and branch development; young shrub building structure

Light pruning to shape, maintain consistent moisture, apply balanced slow-release fertilizer in spring and after flowering

3

Flower Bud Formation

Summer to fall (June-October)

Flower buds develop in summer and early fall along branch tips

Avoid over-pruning, maintain consistent watering, reduce nitrogen to encourage flowering, monitor for bud drop due to stress

4

Flowering

December-April (peak January-March)

Large, showy semi-double to double red flowers with golden stamens bloom abundantly

Maintain consistent moisture (critical for bud retention), apply bloom-boosting fertilizer, deadhead spent flowers to encourage new blooms, protect from late frost

5

Post-Bloom

April-May

Flowers fade, seed pods may form, plant transitions to rest period

Remove spent blooms, prune lightly if needed, resume regular watering schedule, apply slow-release fertilizer

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Black walnut (produces juglone toxin) Shallow-rooted trees competing for moisture Plants requiring full sun and dry conditions

Common Pests

  • Spray with horticultural oil in late winter; prune heavily infested branches; encourage natural predators

  • Increase humidity through regular misting; spray with neem oil or horticultural oil; avoid over-fertilizing with nitrogen

  • Remove infected flowers immediately; clean up fallen petals and debris; apply fungicide in fall; avoid overhead watering

  • Spray with strong water stream; apply insecticidal soap; use neem oil if severe

  • Ensure excellent drainage; avoid waterlogging; apply fungicide drench if detected early; replant in well-draining soil

Uses

🏠

Cut flowers and floral arrangements

Household

The large, showy double red blooms are highly prized for cut flower arrangements, wedding bouquets, and winter floral displays. The blooms last 2-3 weeks in cool water and maintain their vibrant color and full form. [source]

🌿

Winter and early spring garden color

Ornamental

As a winter-blooming evergreen shrub, Showa Supreme provides rare deep red flowers when most gardens are dormant, extending the ornamental season and attracting winter-visiting wildlife. [source]

🦋

Pollinator and wildlife habitat

Wildlife

The abundant golden stamens attract bees and other pollinators during cooler months. The dense evergreen foliage provides shelter and nesting habitat for birds year-round. [source]

🎨

Decorative pressing and dried arrangements

Craft

Camellia flowers can be pressed and dried for crafting, creating botanical art, or preserved in resin for jewelry and decorative projects while maintaining their elegant form and rich color. [source]

🍳

Camellia tea and culinary garnish

Culinary

While Showa Supreme is ornamental, camellia flowers are edible and used in specialty teas and as elegant garnishes for gourmet dishes in some cuisines. The petals have a subtle floral flavor. [source]

Harvest Tips

Camellia Showa Supreme is an ornamental shrub not harvested for food. Cut flowers by removing stem just below bloom base; harvest in early morning for maximum vase life (2-3 weeks in cool water). Flowers are prized for floral arrangements.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Camellias were first cultivated in Japan over 1,000 years ago and are deeply embedded in Japanese culture; 'Showa' refers to the Japanese Showa era (1926-1989)
  • 🌱 Camellia flowers are one of the few blooms that remain intact when they drop from the plant, falling as complete flowers rather than scattering petals, symbolizing a noble death in Japanese tradition
  • 🌱 Camellia oil extracted from seeds has been used in East Asia for skincare and cooking for centuries, and modern research confirms its antioxidant and moisturizing properties

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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