How to Grow Burpee's Improved Bush Bean

Burpee's Improved Bush Bean

Phaseolus vulgaris

vegetable

Burpee's Improved is a classic green bean variety bred for reliable production and disease resistance. This bush bean produces abundant pods on compact, 18-24 inch plants that require no staking. It's a favorite for home gardeners and commercial growers alike, valued for its tender, stringless pods and consistent yields.

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Example Burpee's Improved Bush Bean timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Burpee's Improved Bush Bean

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Burpee's Improved Bush Bean

    Around Jun 6

    ≈ 50 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Burpee's Improved Bush Bean dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily minimum
💧
Water: Consistent moisture; water deeply 1-2 inches per week. Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged, especially during flowering and pod development.
📏
Spacing: 4-6 inches between plants in rows 18-24 inches apart inches
📅
Days to maturity: 50-60 days from seed to first harvest
🌱
Planting depth: 1-1.5 inches

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil with moderate fertility
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Compost aged manure balanced fertilizer (avoid excessive nitrogen)

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Thrives in zones 3-10; plant in spring after last frost and again in mid-summer for fall harvest

2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b 10a

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Growth Stages

1

Germination & Seedling

1-2 weeks

Seeds sprout in 7-10 days; cotyledons emerge, followed by first true leaves

Keep soil warm (70-80°F optimal) and consistently moist. Thin seedlings to proper spacing if direct sown. Protect from heavy rain and wind damage.

2

Vegetative Growth

2-3 weeks

Plant develops multiple sets of true leaves and forms bushy structure; no flowers yet

Ensure consistent watering and full sun exposure. Apply light mulch around base to retain moisture. Monitor for early pest issues.

3

Flowering

1-2 weeks

Small white or purple flowers appear at leaf axils; plant reaches near-mature size

Maintain even soil moisture to prevent flower drop. Avoid excess nitrogen, which promotes foliage over flowers. Provide stakes or support if winds are strong.

4

Pod Development & Early Harvest

2-3 weeks

Pods form and rapidly elongate to 5-6 inches; beans inside remain tender and small

Pick pods regularly (every 2-3 days) to encourage continued production. Harvest pods when young and tender for best flavor and texture.

5

Peak Production

3-4 weeks

Plant produces abundant, uniform pods; continuous flowering extends season

Maintain consistent harvesting schedule. Keep watering steady. Watch for signs of disease stress from constant moisture.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Fennel garlic onions (in excess), allellopathic herbs

Common Pests

  • Hand-pick beetles and eggs daily; use neem oil or insecticidal soap; row covers for seedlings; crop rotation

  • Strong water spray to dislodge; insecticidal soap; neem oil; encourage beneficial insects like ladybugs

  • Increase humidity through consistent watering; spray with water; neem oil; avoid excessive heat stress

  • Control aphids to prevent spread; remove infected plants; practice crop rotation; plant certified disease-free seeds

  • Improve air circulation; water at soil level, not overhead; sulfur dust or neem oil spray; remove infected leaves

Uses

🍳

Fresh Steamed or Sautéed

Culinary

Burpee's Improved beans are tender and flavorful when eaten fresh as a green vegetable. Their stringless quality makes them ideal for quick cooking—simply steam, stir-fry, or sauté with garlic and oil. [source]

🍳

Blanching and Freezing

Culinary

Pods freeze exceptionally well for winter use. Blanch for 3 minutes, chill in ice water, drain, and freeze in airtight containers for up to 8 months. [source]

🍳

Canning & Preservation

Culinary

Burpee's Improved beans can be processed in a pressure canner for long-term shelf storage as a home-canned vegetable, following USDA guidelines. [source]

🏠

Seed Saving

Household

Allow a few pods to mature fully and dry on the plant. Shell and store dried beans for next season's planting. This heirloom-friendly variety breeds true from seed. [source]

🦋

Nitrogen Fixation & Soil Health

Wildlife

Like all legumes, beans form symbiotic relationships with nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the soil, enriching soil fertility naturally. Incorporate spent plants into compost or till back into garden beds. [source]

Harvest Tips

Pick pods when 5-6 inches long, tender, and snap easily. Harvest every 2-3 days to encourage continuous production. Early morning harvesting yields crispest pods. Beans are stringless and may be eaten whole. Avoid harvesting when plants are wet to prevent disease spread.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Burpee's Improved was developed by the W. Atlee Burpee Company in the early 1900s and remains one of the most reliable and widely grown green bean varieties in North America.
  • 🌱 Bean pods are technically legume fruits and are completely edible when young, including the seeds inside—once the pods mature and dry, the dried beans inside can be stored for years and used as a dried staple.
  • 🌱 Beans are so nutrient-dense that they were used as a primary protein source by many ancient civilizations, and nitrogen-fixing beans helped sustain sustainable agriculture long before synthetic fertilizers existed.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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