How to Grow Burgundy Matrix

Wikimedia Commons

Burgundy Matrix

Ocimum basilicum 'Burgundy Matrix'

herb

Burgundy Matrix is a stunning ornamental basil variety featuring deeply lobed, dark burgundy-purple foliage with a compact, bushy growth habit. It combines visual appeal with the classic basil flavor, making it ideal for both decorative container gardens and culinary use. This cultivar is prized for its striking appearance and productivity in small spaces.

When should you plant Burgundy Matrix in your zone?

Get a personalized planting timeline — when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Free to start.

Get my Burgundy Matrix timeline →

Example Burgundy Matrix timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Burgundy Matrix

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Burgundy Matrix

    Around Jun 6

    ≈ 50 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Burgundy Matrix dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily (8+ hours ideal for best color and flavor)
💧
Water: Consistently moist but not waterlogged; water when top inch of soil is dry. Avoid wetting foliage. More frequent watering needed in containers and hot climates.
📏
Spacing: 9-12 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 50-70 days to first harvestable leaves
🌱
Planting depth: 1/4 inch for seeds; transplants at same depth as pot

Soil

Type: Well-draining, fertile loamy soil rich in organic matter
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Compost aged manure perlite for drainage

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Best grown as an annual in zones 3-11; perennial in zones 10-11

10a 10b 11a 11b

Sign up free to see if Burgundy Matrix grows in your zone — and get a personalized planting timeline.

Get my Burgundy Matrix timeline →

Growth Stages

1

Seedling

1-2 weeks

Tiny seedlings emerge with rounded cotyledons (seed leaves), developing the first true leaves with slight purple tinting.

Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy. Provide bright light and maintain 70-75°F temperature. Thin seedlings to proper spacing once true leaves appear.

2

Vegetative

3-4 weeks

Plant develops multiple stems with increasingly lobed, burgundy-purple foliage. Bushy branching pattern becomes apparent.

Pinch out growing tips when plant reaches 6 inches tall to encourage branching. Water regularly and fertilize every 2-3 weeks with balanced fertilizer. Remove any flowers that appear.

3

Flowering

Variable, begins 6-8 weeks after planting

Delicate pale pink or lavender flowers emerge on terminal spikes; foliage may become slightly less vibrant as plant focuses energy on blooming.

Pinch off flower buds to extend the vegetative stage and maintain foliage quality. If flowers are desired for ornament, allow selective blooming.

4

Mature/Harvest

Until frost or plant decline

Plant reaches full size (12-18 inches) with dense burgundy foliage; ready for continuous harvesting of leaves and young stem tips.

Harvest regularly to maintain bushiness and prevent flowering. Continue fertilizing monthly. Water deeply but allow soil surface to dry slightly between waterings.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Sage Fennel Kohlrabi Rue

Common Pests

  • Handpick in early morning; use neem oil or insecticidal soap; row covers for seedlings

  • Spray with water to dislodge; insecticidal soap; neem oil; introduce ladybugs

  • Increase humidity; spray with water; neem oil; miticide if severe

  • Yellow sticky traps; insecticidal soap; neem oil; spray undersides of leaves

  • Ensure good drainage; avoid overhead watering; remove affected plants; use disease-resistant seed stock

  • Improve air circulation; avoid wetting foliage; fungicidal sulfur spray; neem oil

Uses

🍳

Fresh and Cooked Basil

Culinary

Burgundy Matrix leaves bring a classic basil flavor with subtle peppery notes to pasta, pesto, salads, and Italian dishes. The attractive purple foliage also serves as an elegant garnish for plated foods. [source]

🌿

Container & Garden Decoration

Ornamental

The deep burgundy lobed foliage makes this variety stunning in decorative containers, hanging baskets, and mixed ornamental gardens. It adds color contrast and textural interest to landscape designs. [source]

💊

Digestive & Anti-inflammatory Support

Medicinal

Basil contains compounds with potential digestive and anti-inflammatory properties. Fresh leaves can be brewed into tea or infused for traditional wellness applications. [source]

🏠

Aromatic & Natural Mosquito Repellent

Household

Fresh basil plants repel mosquitoes and other insects naturally. Dried leaves or plants placed on patios and near windows help deter pests without chemicals. [source]

🍳

Pesto & Herb Butter

Culinary

Burgundy Matrix's leaves create a visually striking purple-tinged pesto with traditional basil flavor. Also excellent blended into herb butters, oils, and vinegars for preservation. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Begin harvesting when plant has at least 6-8 leaves (approximately 4-5 weeks after planting). Pinch off the top 1/4 inch of stems just above a leaf node to encourage branching. Harvest frequently—2-3 times per week for best flavor and bushiness. Morning harvest after dew dries provides optimal flavor. Remove any flower buds to prolong leaf production. Leaves are best used fresh but can be frozen in ice cube trays with water or oil, or dried in a low oven at 95-115°F.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 The 'Burgundy Matrix' cultivar's deep purple color comes from anthocyanin pigments, the same compounds responsible for the color in blueberries and red wine, giving it both ornamental beauty and antioxidant properties.
  • 🌱 Basil is a tender annual that originated in tropical Asia and India, where it thrives in warm conditions; it will die at temperatures below 50°F and prefers 70-85°F for optimal growth.
  • 🌱 Pinching basil flowers encourages the plant to focus energy on leaf production, making it remain productive and flavorful for months longer than plants allowed to flower and set seed.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

Join 30,000 gardeners planning their gardens with LizPlants.

Get your personalized Burgundy Matrix planting timeline

Tell us your zip code and we'll calculate exactly when to start Burgundy Matrix seeds, transplant seedlings, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Includes calendar reminders and printable task lists. Free to start.

Get my Burgundy Matrix timeline →