How to Grow Broomcorn White

Wikimedia Commons

Broomcorn White

Sorghum bicolor

grass

Broomcorn White is a tall sorghum variety grown specifically for its stiff, fibrous panicles used in broom and brush making. The plant produces elongated seed heads with distinctive bristly fibers that have been traditionally harvested for centuries. This variety is drought-tolerant and well-suited to drier climates.

When should you plant Broomcorn White in your zone?

Get a personalized planting timeline — when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Free to start.

Get my Broomcorn White timeline →

Example Broomcorn White timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Broomcorn White

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Broomcorn White

    Around Aug 15

    ≈ 120 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Broomcorn White dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 8-10 hours daily
💧
Water: Moderate watering during establishment; drought-tolerant once mature. Water deeply but infrequently. Prefers drier conditions than most grains.
📏
Spacing: 8-12 inches between plants; rows 24-36 inches apart inches
📅
Days to maturity: 120-150 days
🌱
Planting depth: 1-1.5 inches deep

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy or sandy soil
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
Compost or aged manure for fertility Sand if soil is too heavy Minimal amendments needed due to drought tolerance

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Thrives in zones 5-9, with best results in zones 6-8

5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b

Sign up free to see if Broomcorn White grows in your zone — and get a personalized planting timeline.

Get my Broomcorn White timeline →

Growth Stages

1

Seedling

2-3 weeks

Emerges with narrow leaf blades; single shoots develop from soil line

Keep soil consistently moist until established. Thin seedlings to proper spacing. Protect from birds which may consume seeds.

2

Vegetative Growth

4-6 weeks

Plant develops multiple tillers and grows rapidly, reaching 6-12 feet tall depending on variety and conditions

Reduce watering frequency as drought tolerance increases. Monitor for pests and weeds during this critical period. No fertilizer typically needed if soil is adequate.

3

Heading

2-3 weeks

Panicles emerge from the top leaf sheath and begin to unfold, showing white bristly fibers characteristic of the variety

Ensure adequate spacing for air circulation to prevent fungal issues. This stage is critical for broom fiber quality.

4

Flowering & Seed Development

3-4 weeks

Panicles fully expand and display flowers; seeds develop within the fibrous structure

Do not water excessively; slight drought conditions can improve fiber quality. Protect from heavy winds which may lodge plants.

5

Harvest Readiness

1-2 weeks

Panicles dry down, fibers become stiff and brittle, seeds mature and darken

Monitor for harvest window—typically when panicles are tan and fibers feel crisp. Cut below panicle head for processing.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Wheat Oats Barley Alfalfa

Common Pests

  • Hand-pick affected panicles early; use Bt spray in severe cases; encourage natural predators

  • Apply Bt spray; maintain good cultural practices; monitor plants regularly

  • Use bird netting over panicles; reflective tape or decoys; harvest early if possible

  • Remove and destroy affected stems; use resistant varieties when available; crop rotation

Uses

🏠

Broom & Brush Making

Household

The primary use of broomcorn is crafting traditional brooms and brushes. The stiff, fine fibers from the panicles are woven or bound together to create highly functional household cleaning tools. [source]

🍳

Grain & Animal Feed

Culinary

The seeds can be ground into flour for human consumption or used as livestock feed. The whole plant provides valuable forage for cattle and other livestock. [source]

🎨

Decorative & Craft Applications

Craft

Dried broomcorn panicles are used in dried flower arrangements, fall decorations, and various craft projects. Their natural tan color and sculptural form make them aesthetically appealing. [source]

🏠

Fiber & Cordage Production

Household

Beyond brooms, the fibers can be processed into twine, rope, and other cordage materials. Historic use includes thatching and basket weaving. [source]

🦋

Wildlife Habitat & Food

Wildlife

The seeds provide food for birds and other wildlife. Growing broomcorn can support local ecosystems, though netting may be needed to protect harvest. [source]

Harvest Tips

Harvest when panicles have turned tan and fibers feel crisp and brittle, typically 140-150 days after planting. Cut the stem 4-6 inches below the panicle head using a sharp knife or sickle. Bundle and hang upside down in a dry location for 2-3 weeks to cure completely. Remove seeds by rubbing dried panicles or threshing. Store in a dry place away from moisture.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Broomcorn was brought to America by colonists and became a significant commercial crop in the 1800s, with certain regions developing specialized broommaking industries that remain today.
  • 🌱 A single broomcorn plant can produce multiple panicles, and one mature panicle contains enough fibers to make approximately 6-8 brooms.
  • 🌱 The plant can grow 8-12 feet tall and is exceptionally drought-tolerant, making it historically important in arid agricultural regions and a sustainable crop choice.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

Join 30,000 gardeners planning their gardens with LizPlants.

Get your personalized Broomcorn White planting timeline

Tell us your zip code and we'll calculate exactly when to start Broomcorn White seeds, transplant seedlings, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Includes calendar reminders and printable task lists. Free to start.

Get my Broomcorn White timeline →