How to Grow Booth Arborvitae

Booth Arborvitae

Thuja occidentalis 'Booth'

shrub

Booth Arborvitae is a compact, narrow evergreen shrub with soft, feathery foliage that transitions to bronze or purple in winter. It's a popular ornamental choice for hedges, screens, and foundation plantings due to its dense growth habit and year-round visual interest. This cultivar is less common than some other arborvitaes but valued for its attractive color change and manageable size.

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Example Booth Arborvitae timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Booth Arborvitae

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Booth Arborvitae

    Late summer into fall

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Booth Arborvitae dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun to partial shade; 6+ hours of direct sunlight daily for best foliage color and density
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Water: Moderate moisture; water regularly during establishment (first 1-2 years), then weekly during dry spells. Arborvitaes tolerate wet soils better than many evergreens but prefer consistent moisture without waterlogging.
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Spacing: 36-48 inches
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Days to maturity: Not applicable; ornamental shrub reaches mature size in 5-7 years
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Planting depth: Plant at same depth as root ball; avoid burying the base of the trunk

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy or slightly moist soil
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
Peat moss or compost at planting Mulch to retain moisture

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 3-8, with best performance in cooler zones 3-6

3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment

6-12 months

Young plant settles in with slower initial growth; foliage is bright green

Water deeply 2-3 times weekly; apply 2-3 inches of mulch; protect from harsh winter winds in year one

2

Vegetative Growth

2-4 years

Plant develops dense branching and fuller form; bright green feathery foliage expands

Maintain consistent moisture; light pruning to shape in early summer; fertilize lightly in spring with balanced fertilizer

3

Maturation

3-5 years ongoing

Plant reaches near full size with densely packed foliage; color begins seasonal transitions

Water during drought; minimal fertilizing; selective pruning to maintain shape; monitor for pests

4

Winter Color Change

October-April

Foliage transforms from green to bronze, purple, or russet tones in fall/winter

This is a desirable trait; no special care needed; color typically returns to green in spring

5

Maintenance

Ongoing

Mature established plant maintains size and appearance with minimal intervention

Prune dead or damaged branches; light shaping in spring; water during extended dry periods; monitor for bagworms and spider mites

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Plants requiring full shade Black walnut (produces juglone toxin)

Common Pests

  • Hand-pick bags in fall/winter; apply Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) spray in spring when larvae emerge; use insecticidal soap in early summer

  • Prune out affected branch tips; apply neem oil or horticultural oil in spring during egg-laying period; ensure adequate moisture reduces stress

  • Strong water spray to dislodge mites; increase humidity; use insecticidal soap or neem oil spray; avoid excessive nitrogen fertilization

  • Prune heavily infested branches; apply horticultural oil in late winter or early spring; use insecticidal soap during growing season

  • Install 8-foot fence if deer pressure is severe; apply deer repellent sprays; this cultivar is moderately deer-resistant

Uses

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Ornamental screening and hedging

Household

Booth Arborvitae's narrow, columnar form and dense foliage make it excellent for privacy screens, hedgerows, and windbreaks. Its winter color change adds year-round visual interest to landscapes. [source]

🏠

Foundation and entryway plantings

Household

The compact size and attractive foliage pattern suit foundation plantings around homes, borders, and formal gardens. Bronze-purple winter coloring provides seasonal ornamental value. [source]

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Wildlife shelter and nesting

Wildlife

Dense evergreen foliage provides shelter and nesting habitat for birds and small mammals, particularly important in winter. The structure offers protection from predators and harsh weather. [source]

🎨

Fresh and dried arrangements

Craft

Arborvitae branches are used in holiday wreaths, garlands, and winter floral arrangements. The feathery foliage and winter coloring are particularly valued in seasonal crafts. [source]

Harvest Tips

This is an ornamental shrub, not typically harvested. Remove dead, diseased, or damaged branches anytime. Light shaping can be done in early summer; avoid heavy pruning after mid-August as new growth won't harden off before winter.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 The name 'arborvitae' comes from Latin meaning 'tree of life,' given by early French explorers who credited it with medicinal properties in treating scurvy.
  • 🌱 Booth Arborvitae's winter color change from green to bronze/purple is a natural cold-hardiness response that helps the plant survive freezing temperatures.
  • 🌱 Arborvitae foliage releases a distinctive citrus-like fragrance when brushed or crushed, making it pleasant for landscaping near walkways.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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