How to Grow Bombay Blue

iNaturalist

Bombay Blue

Ipomoea indica

vine

Bombay Blue is a vigorous tropical climbing vine prized for its stunning deep blue to purple flowers that bloom prolifically throughout the growing season. This tender perennial produces heart-shaped leaves and funnel-shaped flowers that attract butterflies and hummingbirds, making it excellent for trellises, arbors, and garden structures.

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Example Bombay Blue timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Bombay Blue

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Bombay Blue

    Around Jun 16

    ≈ 60 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Bombay Blue dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily for best flowering; tolerates partial shade but flowers less abundantly
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Water: Keep soil consistently moist during growing season but not waterlogged; reduce watering in winter; drought-tolerant once established but flowers better with regular moisture
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Spacing: 18 inches
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Days to maturity: 60-90 days to first flowers
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Planting depth: 1/4 inch for seeds; plant transplants at same depth as container

Soil

Type: Well-draining, fertile loamy soil
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Compost aged manure perlite for drainage balanced fertilizer

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Thrives in zones 9b-12; grown as an annual in cooler zones or brought indoors during winter

9b 10a 10b 11a 11b 12a 12b

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Growth Stages

1

Seedling

2-3 weeks

Small plants with developing true leaves and tender growth; fragile and requiring protection

Keep soil evenly moist, provide bright indirect light, maintain warm temperatures (70-75°F), avoid overwatering to prevent damping off

2

Vegetative Growth

4-6 weeks

Plant produces vigorous vine growth with increasingly larger heart-shaped leaves and establishing root system

Provide sturdy support structure, pinch back growing tips to encourage branching, fertilize every 2 weeks with balanced fertilizer, water regularly, prune to desired shape

3

Budding

2-3 weeks

Flower buds begin forming at leaf axils; vine reaches mature size and density

Continue supporting vine growth, switch to lower-nitrogen fertilizer to promote flowering, maintain consistent watering, ensure 6+ hours of direct sun daily

4

Flowering

8-12 weeks or longer until frost

Abundant deep blue to purple funnel-shaped flowers open, often with lighter throat; blooms last one day but continuously produced

Maintain consistent moisture, avoid excess nitrogen which promotes leaves over flowers, deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms, watch for spider mites in dry conditions

5

Seed Development & Dormancy

Variable; dormancy lasts 3-4 months in winter

After flowering, round seed pods develop; growth slows in fall and winter; deciduous in cooler zones

Allow some flowers to set seed if desired, reduce watering and fertilization, bring potted plants indoors in zones below 9b before first frost, prune dead growth in spring

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Competitive vigorous vines that will intertwine Plants requiring significantly different water schedules

Common Pests

  • Spray with strong water stream, apply neem oil or insecticidal soap, increase humidity, ensure good air circulation

  • Use yellow sticky traps, spray with insecticidal soap, apply neem oil, remove heavily infested leaves

  • Prune affected branches, hand-remove with soft brush and horticultural oil, apply neem oil spray

  • Hand-pick in early morning, use beetle traps away from plant, apply neem oil, encourage natural predators

  • Spray with strong water, apply insecticidal soap or neem oil, introduce ladybugs, use reflective mulch

Uses

🌿

Tropical Garden Focal Point

Ornamental

The stunning deep blue flowers create a dramatic focal point in tropical and subtropical gardens, ideal for covering arbors, pergolas, trellises, and fences with vibrant color throughout the warm season. [source]

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Pollinator Attraction

Wildlife

The abundant funnel-shaped flowers attract butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators, making it an excellent choice for wildlife gardens and pollinator corridors. [source]

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Container & Patio Growing

Household

In cooler zones, Bombay Blue thrives in large containers on patios and can be moved indoors during winter, providing tropical ambiance to deck and patio spaces. [source]

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Seasonal Floral Arrangements

Craft

Fresh flowers can be cut for short-lived but striking floral arrangements, adding exotic tropical color to indoor displays. [source]

Harvest Tips

Bombay Blue is not grown for harvest but for ornamental flowering. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to promote continuous blooming. Collect seed pods in fall if you wish to save seeds for next season; allow pods to dry on plant before collecting. Cut back vines in late winter before new growth begins.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Each Bombay Blue flower only lasts about one day, but the plant produces hundreds of blooms in succession, creating a continuous display from summer through frost
  • 🌱 Bombay Blue is also called Blue Daze or Tropical Morning Glory, though it's technically in the Ipomoea genus (morning glories) and produces flowers that open in morning and close by afternoon
  • 🌱 The vine can grow 8-15 feet in a single season in warm climates, making it one of the fastest-growing ornamental vines for quick garden coverage

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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