How to Grow Blood Red Pepper

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Blood Red Pepper

Capsicum annuum 'Blood Red'

vegetable

Blood Red is a striking sweet pepper variety known for its deep crimson color and slightly sweet flavor. The plants are compact to medium-sized and prolific producers, making them ideal for both home gardens and containers. The peppers mature from green to a rich blood-red color when fully ripe.

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Example Blood Red Pepper timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Blood Red Pepper

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Blood Red Pepper

    Around Jun 16

    ≈ 60 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Blood Red Pepper dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 8+ hours daily (more sun produces better color and flavor)
💧
Water: Consistent moisture, 1-1.5 inches per week; water deeply at soil level to avoid disease; reduce frequency slightly once established
📏
Spacing: 18-24 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 60-90 days from transplant to first red peppers
🌱
Planting depth: 0.25 inches for seeds; transplants at same depth as pot

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil rich in organic matter
pH: 6.0-6.8
Amendments:
compost aged manure perlite for drainage balanced fertilizer (NPK 10-10-10)

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 6-10; can be grown as annual in zones 3-5 with season extension

3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Seedling

2-3 weeks

Small green sprouts with 2-4 true leaves; fragile and tender

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; provide 14-16 hours of light daily if indoors; maintain 70-80°F for best germination

2

Vegetative

3-4 weeks

Plant develops multiple stems and compound leaves; bushy growth pattern; reaches 12-18 inches tall

Harden off seedlings over 7-10 days before transplanting; pinch off first flowers to encourage branching; water consistently

3

Flowering

3-4 weeks

Small white or pale purple flowers appear at leaf axils; flowers are self-fertile

Maintain consistent soil moisture and temperature (65-80°F); apply balanced fertilizer; ensure adequate pollination with gentle air circulation or hand-pollination

4

Fruit Development

3-4 weeks

Green peppers develop after pollination; grow to 3-4 inches long; peppers are fully formed but still green

Support branches with heavy fruit loads; water deeply and consistently; provide stakes or cages for stability; fertilize every 2-3 weeks

5

Maturation & Harvest

2-3 weeks per pepper

Peppers turn from green to dark red; skin becomes glossy and smooth; peppers reach full size and sweetness

For red peppers, allow peppers to fully ripen on plant; this takes 2-3 more weeks after green stage; harvest regularly to encourage more flowering

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

fennel kohlrabi brassicas (cabbage, broccoli)

Common Pests

  • Spray with water to dislodge; use neem oil or insecticidal soap; introduce ladybugs

  • Increase humidity; spray with water; use miticide if severe; neem oil treatments

  • Remove and destroy infested fruit; use sticky traps; insecticidal spray if needed

  • Yellow sticky traps; neem oil; insecticidal soap; vacuum adults with handheld device

  • Remove infected leaves; avoid overhead watering; improve air circulation; use copper fungicide

Uses

🍳

Fresh eating and salads

Culinary

Blood Red peppers are sweet with a rich flavor and are excellent sliced raw in salads, on sandwiches, or as a vegetable crudité. Their deep color makes them visually striking in dishes. [source]

🍳

Roasting and cooking

Culinary

These peppers are ideal for roasting, grilling, sautéing, or stuffing. Their flesh is thick and flavorful when cooked, becoming sweeter and more caramelized. [source]

🍳

Preservation

Culinary

Blood Red peppers can be frozen, dried, or canned for long-term storage. They make excellent paprika or pepper flakes when dried. [source]

💊

Nutritional & health benefits

Medicinal

Red peppers contain high levels of vitamin C, lycopene, and antioxidants that support immune function and eye health. The deep red color indicates increased nutrient density compared to green peppers. [source]

🎨

Ornamental display

Craft

Blood Red peppers are visually striking plants suitable for container gardening or landscape ornament. The bright red peppers against green foliage create natural garden beauty. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Harvest peppers when fully red (2-3 weeks after turning red) for maximum sweetness and flavor; use sharp knife or scissors to cut stem; peppers can be harvested green for earlier production but will be less sweet; continue harvesting to encourage more flowering throughout the season

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Blood Red peppers transition through multiple color stages—from green to yellow or orange to deep red—allowing gardeners to harvest at different ripeness levels for varying sweetness profiles.
  • 🌱 The term 'blood red' in peppers refers to the deep crimson color achieved when fully mature, which develops due to accumulation of lycopene and other carotenoid pigments in the fruit.
  • 🌱 Pepper plants can produce fruit for multiple seasons if grown in warm climates or brought indoors; some gardeners keep Blood Red pepper plants producing for 3+ years by overwintering them indoors.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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