How to Grow Black Lace
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Black Lace
Sambucus nigra 'Black Lace'
shrubBlack Lace is a striking deciduous shrub prized for its deeply dissected, dark purple-black foliage that creates an ornamental lace-like texture. It produces delicate pink flowers in early summer followed by dark berries, adding multi-season interest to landscapes. This cultivar of European elderberry combines dramatic foliage color with functional fruit production.
When should you plant Black Lace in your zone?
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Example Black Lace timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)
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Plant Black Lace
Around Apr 17Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.
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Tend & protect
Late spring–summerWatering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.
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Harvest Black Lace
Late summer into fallBefore the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)
Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Black Lace dates for your own zip code.
Growing Conditions
Soil
Growing Zones
Find your zone →Thrives in zones 3-8, with best performance in zones 4-7
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Get my Black Lace timeline →Growth Stages
Establishment
First yearYoung shrub with emerging compound foliage; may appear sparse initially
Water regularly to establish deep roots. Mulch around base. Prune lightly to encourage branching.
Vegetative Growth
Years 2-3Rapid growth with characteristic lacey, dark purple-black deeply cut leaves developing fully
Continue consistent watering. Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer in spring. Prune to shape as desired in late winter before growth begins.
Flowering
Early to mid-summer, 3-4 weeksProduces delicate clusters (cymes) of small pink or white flowers from contrasting dark foliage
Do not heavily prune during bloom. Ensure adequate moisture. Flowers attract pollinators.
Fruiting
Mid-late summer through early fallClusters of small dark berries develop; mature to dark purple-black color attractive to birds
Leave berries on plant for wildlife; can be harvested for jam or syrup if desired. Maintain consistent watering.
Dormancy
Late fall through early springFoliage drops in fall; shrub becomes bare but structure remains visually interesting
Prune in late winter when fully dormant. Remove any dead or diseased wood. Structure provides winter interest.
Companion Planting
Plan your garden →Plant with:
Avoid planting near:
Common Pests
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Spray with strong water stream; use insecticidal soap or neem oil if severe
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Prune affected branches; apply neem oil; encourage natural predators
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Increase humidity; spray with water; use miticide if infestation is heavy
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Prune out heavily infested branches; apply horticultural oil in dormant season
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Hand-pick early morning; use pheromone traps nearby; apply neem oil
Uses
Elderberry Syrup & Jam
CulinaryBlack Lace berries can be processed into syrup, jam, or cordial known for tart, distinctive flavor and historical use in traditional beverages. The berries are rich in anthocyanins and vitamin C. [source]
Immune Support
MedicinalElderberries have a long traditional use in herbal medicine, particularly for supporting immune function and respiratory health. Modern research supports the use of elderberry extract, though raw berries must be cooked before consumption. [source]
Ornamental Screening & Focal Point
HouseholdThe striking dark purple-black lacey foliage serves as an excellent accent plant, privacy screen, or focal point in garden designs. The plant's structure and color contrast dramatically with lighter-colored plantings. [source]
Bird & Pollinator Support
WildlifeBlack Lace produces abundant berries that attract birds, and flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. It serves as an ecological asset while providing wildlife food sources. [source]
Natural Dyes
CraftElderberries produce deep purple-black dyes suitable for fabric and fiber dyeing projects. The color is historically used in natural textile dyeing. [source]
This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.
Harvest Tips
Berries mature in late summer (August-September). Harvest by cutting entire berry clusters when fully dark purple-black. Use for jams, syrups, cordials, or wines. Wear gloves as ripe berries stain. Berries are edible cooked but toxic raw in large quantities; cooking neutralizes compounds. Leave some berries for birds and wildlife.
Fun Facts
- 🌱 Black Lace foliage deepens in color and laciness throughout the season, creating a dynamic visual display that changes from spring through fall.
- 🌱 Unlike many ornamental selections, Black Lace produces functional fruit that can be harvested for culinary use, making it a productive ornamental.
- 🌱 European elderberry has been used in traditional medicine and food production for thousands of years, with references to elderberry cordial appearing in medieval herbals.
Gardening Terms
New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:
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