How to Grow Black Baccara Rose
Wikimedia Commons
Black Baccara Rose
Rosa × 'Black Baccara'
flowerBlack Baccara is a hybrid tea rose prized for its exceptionally dark, nearly black-red blooms with velvety petals. This dramatic rose is popular in floristry and ornamental gardens for its sophisticated color and long-stemmed flowers. It is a modern cultivar bred specifically for the cut flower industry and garden display.
When should you plant Black Baccara Rose in your zone?
Get a personalized planting timeline — when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Free to start.
Example Black Baccara Rose timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)
-
Plant Black Baccara Rose
Around Apr 17Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.
-
Tend & protect
Late spring–summerWatering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.
-
First Black Baccara Rose blooms
Around Jun 16≈ 60 days after planting
Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Black Baccara Rose dates for your own zip code.
Growing Conditions
Soil
Growing Zones
Find your zone →Thrives in zones 6b-9b; best in zones 7-8
Sign up free to see if Black Baccara Rose grows in your zone — and get a personalized planting timeline.
Get my Black Baccara Rose timeline →Growth Stages
Establishment
4-6 weeksNew canes emerge with young foliage; plant focuses on root development and establishing branch structure.
Water regularly, avoid heavy fertilizing for 4-6 weeks. Support new growth and remove any early flower buds to redirect energy to establishment.
Vegetative Growth
6-8 weeksPlant develops robust canes with glossy, deep green foliage; branching increases and plant fills out.
Apply balanced fertilizer monthly. Prune lightly to shape plant and encourage lateral branching. Monitor for pests and disease.
Bud Formation
2-3 weeksTerminal buds form at cane tips; buds are typically borne singly (hybrid tea characteristic) and develop the distinctive dark-red color.
Maintain consistent moisture and apply bloom-promoting fertilizer (higher in phosphorus). Remove any diseased or malformed buds.
Flowering
1-2 weeks per bloom; repeat blooms throughout seasonLarge, double blooms with 30-40 velvety petals open to reveal the characteristic deep burgundy-black color; flowers may last 1-2 weeks on plant or longer in arrangements.
Deadhead spent blooms above a 5-leaflet leaf to encourage reblooming. Keep foliage dry. Avoid overhead watering to protect petals.
Rest/Dormancy (winter)
3-4 months depending on climateIn cold climates, plant prepares for winter with reduced growth and possible defoliation after hard frost.
Prune in early spring (not fall). Mound soil or apply mulch in zones 6-7 to protect graft union. Reduce watering in dormancy.
Companion Planting
Plan your garden →Plant with:
Avoid planting near:
Common Pests
-
Spray with water jet, use insecticidal soap, or apply neem oil. Encourage beneficial insects like ladybugs.
-
Increase humidity through overhead misting (early morning). Use miticide if severe. Ensure adequate watering to reduce stress.
-
No cure; remove infected plants immediately. Avoid overhead watering. Control mite populations with miticide.
-
Remove infected leaves promptly. Improve air circulation. Apply fungicide (sulfur or triazole-based). Water at soil level only.
-
Improve air circulation and reduce humidity. Apply fungicide (sulfur or baking soda spray). Remove affected foliage.
-
Hand-pick in early morning, use pheromone traps away from rose, or apply pyrethrin-based insecticide.
Uses
Ornamental garnish
CulinaryBlack Baccara petals can be used as an exotic edible garnish for gourmet dishes and desserts, adding dramatic visual appeal. Ensure blooms were grown without non-organic pesticides before consuming. [source]
Floral arrangements and cut flowers
CraftBlack Baccara is among the most prized roses in the floral industry for high-end arrangements, bouquets, and wedding designs. The deep color and long stems make it ideal for dramatic centerpieces and formal occasions. [source]
Perfumery and fragrance
HouseholdBlack Baccara roses have a classic rose fragrance that can be dried and used in potpourri, sachets, and homemade rose water. The petals retain fragrance well when properly dried. [source]
Pollinator attraction
WildlifeWhile bred for appearance rather than nectar production, Black Baccara still attracts bees and other beneficial insects, supporting pollinator populations in the garden. [source]
Traditional herbal use
MedicinalRose petals have been used in traditional medicine for skin health and mild digestive support. Petals can be infused into tea or used in skincare preparations. [source]
This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.
Harvest Tips
Cut blooms in early morning when fully hydrated, cutting at a 45-degree angle above a 5-leaflet leaf. Remove lower leaves from stem. Place immediately in cold water with flower food. Black Baccara blooms last 1-2 weeks in a vase, making it excellent for cut flowers. For garden display, deadhead spent blooms to encourage continuous reblooming throughout the growing season.
Fun Facts
- 🌱 Black Baccara was bred in France by Meilland in 2000 and remains one of the darkest rose cultivars ever developed, with blooms so dark they appear almost black in dim light.
- 🌱 Despite its dramatic appearance, Black Baccara requires slightly more care than some other hybrid teas due to susceptibility to black spot fungus, making it a rose for dedicated gardeners.
- 🌱 The name 'Baccara' references a card game, reflecting the rose's sophisticated and dramatic character; it's a favorite among florists for luxury arrangements that command premium prices.
Gardening Terms
New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:
Join 30,000 gardeners planning their gardens with LizPlants.
Get your personalized Black Baccara Rose planting timeline
Tell us your zip code and we'll calculate exactly when to start Black Baccara Rose seeds, transplant seedlings, and harvest — based on your USDA zone and local frost dates. Includes calendar reminders and printable task lists. Free to start.
Get my Black Baccara Rose timeline →