How to Grow Benary's Giant Zinnia 'Benary's Giant Purple'

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Benary's Giant Zinnia 'Benary's Giant Purple'

Zinnia elegans 'Benary's Giant Purple'

flower

Benary's Giant Purple is a stunning cultivar of common zinnia known for its large, fully double dahlia-like blooms in rich purple hues that can reach 4-5 inches in diameter. This vigorous annual grows tall and upright, making it ideal for cutting gardens, borders, and arrangements. The plants produce prolific flowers throughout summer and fall until the first frost.

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Example Benary's Giant Zinnia 'Benary's Giant Purple' timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Benary's Giant Zinnia 'Benary's Giant Purple'

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. First Benary's Giant Zinnia 'Benary's Giant Purple' blooms

    Around Jun 26

    ≈ 70 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Benary's Giant Zinnia 'Benary's Giant Purple' dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily (8+ hours preferred for best blooming)
💧
Water: Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during growing season; water at soil level to avoid leaf diseases; tolerates some drought once established
📏
Spacing: 12 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 70-90 days from seed to first flowers
🌱
Planting depth: 0.25 inches (surface sow or barely cover; seeds need light to germinate)

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy to sandy soil
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
compost perlite for drainage aged manure

Growing Zones

Find your zone →

Thrives in zones 2-10; annual in all zones, perennial only in frost-free regions

2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b 10a 10b

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Growth Stages

1

Seedling

2-3 weeks

Tiny green seedlings emerge with first true leaves appearing within 7-10 days; delicate and pale green

Keep soil warm (70-75°F), maintain consistent moisture without waterlogging, provide bright light to prevent leggy growth, thin seedlings to proper spacing early

2

Vegetative Growth

3-4 weeks

Plant develops sturdy stems, multiple branch points, and increasingly dense foliage; grows 12-18 inches tall with full green leaves

Pinch off top 1-2 inches when plant reaches 6-8 inches tall to encourage bushier growth and more flowering points, ensure consistent moisture and full sun, apply balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks

3

Flowering Initiation

1-2 weeks

Flower buds begin forming at branch tips; small green button-like structures appear among foliage

Reduce nitrogen, increase phosphorus and potassium with bloom-boosting fertilizer, maintain consistent watering, deadhead any early small flowers to encourage larger blooms, stake tall varieties if needed

4

Peak Flowering

6-8 weeks

Large 4-5 inch fully double purple dahlia-like blooms open continuously; plant reaches full height (24-36 inches) with profuse flowers

Deadhead spent blooms regularly to encourage continuous flowering, water deeply 1-2 times weekly depending on heat, monitor for pests and diseases, fertilize every 2 weeks with bloom formula

5

Continued Bloom & Decline

Until first frost

Flowers continue but may slightly decrease in size as temperatures cool; foliage remains healthy until frost arrives

Continue deadheading, reduce fertilizer frequency, allow some flowers to remain for seed collection if desired, harvest flowers regularly for arrangements, pull plants after hard freeze

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

fennel dill walnut trees

Common Pests

  • Spray foliage with water to dislodge, use insecticidal soap, improve air circulation, maintain humidity

  • Ensure good air circulation, avoid overhead watering, apply sulfur dust or fungicidal spray at first sign, remove infected leaves

  • Use yellow sticky traps, spray with neem oil or insecticidal soap, remove heavily infested leaves

  • Strong water spray to dislodge, introduce ladybugs, use insecticidal soap or neem oil

  • Avoid overhead watering, ensure excellent drainage, remove and destroy affected plants, improve air circulation

Uses

🍳

Edible Flower Garnish

Culinary

Zinnia petals are fully edible and can be used to garnish salads, desserts, and dishes for visual appeal and a mild, slightly peppery flavor. They add color and a delicate, subtle taste to culinary presentations. [source]

🎨

Cut Flower & Floral Arrangements

Craft

Benary's Giant Purple zinnias are premium cut flowers with long stems and large, showy blooms perfect for vases, bouquets, wedding arrangements, and floral design. Their size and double form make them show-stopping focal flowers. [source]

🦋

Pollinator Attraction

Wildlife

Zinnias attract butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds throughout the growing season, making them excellent for supporting pollinator populations in gardens. The abundant flowers provide nectar and pollen from summer through fall. [source]

🏠

Dried Flowers

Household

Zinnia blooms dry beautifully and retain their color and form, making them suitable for dried arrangements, wreaths, and craft projects. Hang-dry flowers upside down in a warm, dark location for 2-3 weeks. [source]

💊

Traditional Herbal Use

Medicinal

Zinnia flowers have been used in traditional medicine systems to support respiratory health and as an anti-inflammatory agent, though scientific evidence is limited. Some cultures use zinnia tea for general wellness. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Harvest flowers in early morning when stems are turgid and fully hydrated for longest vase life; cut stems at 45-degree angle just below a leaf node; remove lower leaves that would be submerged in water; flowers last 10-14 days in arrangements; deadhead spent blooms on plant regularly to encourage more blooming

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Benary's Giant is a German-developed cultivar prized by professional florists and has won numerous horticultural awards including mentions in international flower shows for its exceptional bloom size and form.
  • 🌱 Zinnias were originally native to Mexico and were called 'youth-and-age' in Victorian times because they bloom continuously from youth through the end of the growing season.
  • 🌱 The fully double dahlia-like form of Benary's Giant means the flowers contain many more petals than single-form zinnias, making them particularly stunning and long-lasting in arrangements.

Gardening Terms

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