How to Grow Autumn Catmint

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Autumn Catmint

Nepeta × faassenii 'Walker's Low'

herb

Autumn Catmint is a semi-evergreen perennial hybrid known for its extended blooming season, producing fragrant lavender-blue flowers from late spring through fall. This vigorous, low-maintenance plant forms dense mounds of aromatic foliage and is beloved by pollinators. It's an excellent choice for borders, containers, and naturalized plantings.

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Example Autumn Catmint timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Autumn Catmint

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. Harvest Autumn Catmint

    Around Aug 15

    ≈ 120 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Autumn Catmint dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily; tolerates partial shade but blooms less prolifically
💧
Water: Drought-tolerant once established; moderate watering during active growth. Water at soil level. Reduce watering in winter. Prefers dry conditions and is susceptible to root rot in wet soil.
📏
Spacing: 18 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 120-150 days to full flowering maturity from transplant
🌱
Planting depth: 0.25 inches for seeds; transplants should be at soil surface level

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy to sandy soil
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
Coarse sand or gravel for drainage improvement Compost for soil structure (minimal) Perlite if soil is heavy clay

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 3-9, with best performance in zones 5-8

3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a

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Growth Stages

1

Germination & Seedling

2-3 weeks

Seeds germinate in 10-15 days. Seedlings develop first true leaves with characteristic mint-family appearance.

Keep soil lightly moist, not waterlogged. Provide bright light. Thin seedlings to prevent crowding.

2

Vegetative Growth

4-8 weeks

Plant develops dense mounding foliage with small, soft green leaves. Stems become woody at base.

Allow soil to dry between waterings. Begin light pinching in early growth to encourage bushiness. Fertilize lightly once monthly.

3

Bud Formation & First Bloom

3-4 weeks

Flower buds appear along stem tips; characteristic lavender-blue flowers begin opening. Plant reaches 12-18 inches in height.

Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming. Maintain moderate moisture during flowering.

4

Peak Flowering

6-12 weeks (late spring through fall)

Dense flower production covering the plant. Flowers attract bees and butterflies continuously.

Deadhead frequently for sustained blooming. Water moderately during dry periods. No fertilizer needed if soil is adequate.

5

Senescence & Winter Dormancy

3-4 months

Foliage may brown or fade; plant enters dormancy. Semi-evergreen varieties retain some foliage through winter.

Allow spent foliage to remain for winter interest and frost protection, or cut back in late fall. No watering needed during dormancy.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Mint species (Mentha) - can cross-pollinate or compete Plants requiring consistently moist soil

Common Pests

  • Spray with water to dislodge; apply miticide if severe. Improve air circulation.

  • Ensure good air circulation; avoid overhead watering. Apply sulfur dust or fungicide if necessary.

  • Spray with strong water stream or insecticidal soap. Encourage beneficial insects.

Uses

🍳

Herbal Tea & Culinary Flavoring

Culinary

Fresh or dried leaves and flowers can be steeped into a fragrant, mildly minty tea with calming properties. The aromatic foliage adds subtle flavor to culinary dishes and beverages. [source]

💊

Traditional Herbal Remedy

Medicinal

Catmint has been used traditionally to soothe digestive upset, calm anxiety, and promote restful sleep. Contains compounds with mild sedative and antispasmodic properties. [source]

🦋

Pollinator Magnet

Wildlife

Autumn Catmint is exceptionally attractive to honeybees, bumblebees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators. Extended flowering season provides essential nectar and pollen resources. [source]

🏠

Ornamental Border Plant

Household

Its long blooming season, mounding habit, and attractive gray-green foliage make it ideal for cottage gardens, borders, rock gardens, and container planting. Adds texture and persistent color. [source]

🎨

Dried Flower & Craft Material

Craft

Flowers and foliage dry well for use in dried flower arrangements, wreaths, and potpourri. Retains fragrance and color through the drying process. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

For culinary or medicinal use, harvest leaves and flowering stems in morning after dew dries, just before or at the start of flowering when essential oils are highest. Pinch or cut stems at node points. Deadhead regularly for continuous blooms throughout season.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Autumn Catmint 'Walker's Low' was named after the English gardener and plantsman John Walker, who discovered the superior hybrid. It's considered one of the best catmint cultivars for extended bloom.
  • 🌱 Catmint is closely related to catnip (Nepeta cataria); while some cats respond to catmint, the response is typically less dramatic than with true catnip.
  • 🌱 The plant contains an essential oil similar to nepetalactone, the compound that attracts cats, which is also used in pest control for rodents.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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