How to Grow August Glory

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August Glory

Helianthus annuus 'August Glory'

flower

August Glory is a stunning annual sunflower cultivar known for its deep burgundy-red petals with golden-yellow centers and tall, sturdy stems reaching 5-6 feet. This variety blooms prolifically in late summer and is excellent for cutting gardens and pollinator attraction. The dramatic color makes it a standout choice for ornamental displays and floral arrangements.

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Example August Glory timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant August Glory

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. First August Glory blooms

    Around Jun 26

    ≈ 70 days after planting

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact August Glory dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily (8+ hours optimal)
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Water: Water deeply when soil is dry 1-2 inches below surface. Moderate water needs; drought-tolerant once established. Reduce watering if stems become too tall and weak.
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Spacing: 12 inches
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Days to maturity: 70-85 days
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Planting depth: 1 inch

Soil

Type: Well-draining loamy soil with moderate fertility
pH: 6.0-7.5
Amendments:
Compost peat moss perlite for drainage

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 2-10; performs best in zones 4-9 with full sun and moderate summer heat

2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 5a 5b 6a 6b 7a 7b 8a 8b 9a 9b 10a

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Growth Stages

1

Seedling

2-3 weeks

Cotyledons emerge within 7-10 days; rapid growth with true leaves appearing quickly

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Provide bright light to prevent leggy growth. Thin seedlings to proper spacing once true leaves develop.

2

Vegetative

3-4 weeks

Plant develops thick stem and multiple large leaves; height increases rapidly to 2-3 feet

Stake or support tall varieties early to prevent wind damage. Reduce watering frequency as plant matures. Apply balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks.

3

Budding

2-3 weeks

Flower buds form at stem tips; bud becomes increasingly visible and elongated

Maintain consistent watering during bud development. Increase phosphorus-rich fertilizer to promote flowering. Remove any secondary buds for larger main flower.

4

Flowering

2-4 weeks per bloom, successive blooms through late summer

Distinctive deep burgundy petals unfurl around golden-yellow center disk; full blooms last 2-3 weeks per flower

Continue watering at soil level to avoid disease. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage additional blooms if plant produces side shoots. Cut flowers in early morning for arrangements.

5

Seed Production

3-4 weeks

Petals drop; seed head browns and hardens; seeds develop and ripen

Allow heads to dry on stem if saving seeds. Leave some seed heads for wildlife; cover with netting if birds are problematic. Seeds are mature when head droops naturally.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Fennel Dill Pole beans Potatoes Brassicas

Common Pests

  • Hand-pick beetles early morning; use floating row covers on seedlings; spinosad spray for heavy infestations

  • Improve air circulation; avoid overhead watering; remove infected foliage; apply sulfur fungicide if needed

  • Remove affected leaves; ensure good drainage and air flow; apply copper fungicide; choose resistant varieties

  • Spray strong water stream to dislodge; use insecticidal soap; encourage natural predators like ladybugs

  • and

    Install tall fencing (6+ feet for deer); use repellent sprays; plant in groups to deter browsing

Uses

🍳

Edible seeds and oil

Culinary

Sunflower seeds can be roasted and eaten as a nutritious snack rich in selenium, vitamin E, and linoleic acid. Seeds are also processed into sunflower oil, a widely used cooking and salad oil. [source]

🏠

Ornamental cut flowers

Household

August Glory's dramatic deep burgundy and gold blooms make it an exceptional choice for floral arrangements, wedding bouquets, and dramatic garden displays. The tall stems and large flowers are ideal for professional florists. [source]

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Pollinator support

Wildlife

Sunflowers are excellent nectar and pollen sources for bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. The seeds also provide food for birds and wildlife throughout fall and winter. [source]

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Floral drying and arrangements

Craft

The sturdy stems and colorful flowers dry beautifully for dried flower arrangements, wreaths, and craft projects. Dried sunflowers add rustic elegance to home décor. [source]

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Traditional herbal uses

Medicinal

Sunflower has a long history in traditional medicine for treating inflammation and supporting immune health. Petals and seeds have been used in herbal tea formulations. [source]

This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.

Harvest Tips

Cut flowers when center disk is still slightly yellow and outer petals are fully unfurled, preferably in early morning for maximum vase life (typically 8-10 days). For seed saving, allow flower heads to fully dry on the stem, then cut and further dry indoors in a warm, airy location before harvesting seeds. Seeds are ready when they detach easily from the head.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 August Glory sunflowers exhibit heliotropism (sun-tracking behavior) in their youth, with buds and young flowers following the sun from east to west throughout the day, then returning to face east at night.
  • 🌱 Sunflower seeds spiral in a Fibonacci sequence pattern—a mathematical phenomenon seen throughout nature—making them a perfect example of sacred geometry in botany.
  • 🌱 The Inca civilization revered sunflowers as symbols of the sun god and used them extensively in religious ceremonies; Spanish conquistadors brought them to Europe in the 16th century.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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