How to Grow Arctotis
Arctotis
Arctotis × hybrida
flowerArctotis, commonly known as African daisy, is a vibrant flowering plant prized for its large, colorful daisy-like blooms with striking dark central discs. Native to South Africa, these tender perennials are often grown as annuals in cooler climates and produce flowers in shades of orange, yellow, pink, purple, and white. They thrive in warm, sunny conditions and add bold color to gardens and containers throughout the summer.
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Example Arctotis timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)
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Plant Arctotis
Around Apr 17Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.
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Tend & protect
Late spring–summerWatering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.
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First Arctotis blooms
Around Jun 26≈ 70 days after planting
Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Arctotis dates for your own zip code.
Growing Conditions
Soil
Growing Zones
Find your zone →Thrives in zones 9-11; grown as annuals in cooler zones
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Germination & Seedling
2-3 weeksTiny seedlings with first true leaves emerging; very delicate and susceptible to damping off
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Provide bright light and good air circulation. Bottom heat (70-75°F) speeds germination.
Vegetative Growth
4-6 weeksPlant develops multiple stems and lacy, dissected foliage; no flowers yet
Pinch growing tips early to encourage bushiness. Maintain consistent moisture and full sun. Transplant outdoors after frost danger passes.
Bud Formation
2-3 weeksCompact buds begin to form at branch tips; plant becoming stockier
Reduce nitrogen fertilizer; switch to phosphorus-rich formula to promote blooming. Ensure 6+ hours of direct sun daily.
Flowering
8-12 weeks or until frostLarge daisy-like flowers open with contrasting dark central discs; blooms may close at night or in overcast weather
Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming. Water moderately; avoid wetting foliage. Flowers thrive in warm weather.
Decline & Overwintering
VariableBlooming slows as temperatures cool; plant may appear leggy or sparse
In zones 9-11, cut back by one-third and reduce watering to overwinter indoors or in protected location. Discard or propagate cuttings in cooler climates.
Companion Planting
Plan your garden →Plant with:
Avoid planting near:
Common Pests
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Spray with neem oil or insecticidal soap; ensure good air circulation around plants
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Mist foliage regularly; use horticultural oil or neem oil in early morning or evening
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Spray with water to dislodge; use insecticidal soap or neem oil if infestation persists
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Ensure excellent drainage; avoid overwatering; use well-draining soil mix and allow drying between waterings
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Improve air circulation; avoid overhead watering; apply sulfur dust or fungicide if severe
Uses
Edible Petals
CulinaryArctotis petals are edible with a slightly bitter, tangy flavor and can be used as a colorful garnish for salads and desserts. [source]
Cut Flowers & Arrangements
HouseholdLarge, bold blooms with striking contrasts make Arctotis excellent for fresh-cut flower arrangements and garden displays. Flowers close at night and in shade. [source]
Dried Flowers
CraftDried Arctotis flowers retain their vibrant colors and distinctive appearance, making them ideal for dried arrangements, wreaths, and craft projects. [source]
Pollinator Attraction
WildlifeThe large daisy-like flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, making Arctotis an excellent choice for supporting beneficial insects. [source]
Traditional Uses
MedicinalIn South African traditional medicine, Arctotis species have been used to support immune health and as an anti-inflammatory, though scientific evidence is limited. [source]
This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.
Harvest Tips
Arctotis flowers are primarily ornamental but can be cut for fresh arrangements. Harvest blooms in early morning when they are fully open. Cut stems at an angle just above a leaf node to encourage branching. Flowers last 5-7 days in a vase.
Fun Facts
- 🌱 Arctotis flowers have a built-in sun tracker—they close at night and on cloudy days, protecting pollen and nectar from rain and dew.
- 🌱 The genus name 'Arctotis' comes from Greek words meaning 'bear' and 'ear,' referring to the resemblance of the seed heads to bear ears.
- 🌱 Most modern Arctotis varieties are hybrids developed through careful breeding to produce larger blooms and a wider range of colors than wild species.
Gardening Terms
New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:
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