How to Grow Anubias hastifolia
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Anubias hastifolia
Anubias hastifolia
herbAnubias hastifolia is a tropical aquatic plant native to West Africa, characterized by distinctive spear-shaped (hastate) leaves that grow from creeping rhizomes. It is a popular choice for aquariums and paludarium setups due to its ease of care and attractive foliage. The plant produces small flowers on spadix inflorescences typical of the Araceae family.
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Example Anubias hastifolia timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)
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Plant Anubias hastifolia
Around Apr 17Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.
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Tend & protect
Late spring–summerWatering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.
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Harvest Anubias hastifolia
Late summer into fallBefore the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)
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Growing Conditions
Soil
Growing Zones
Find your zone →Thrives in tropical zones 10b-11b; primarily grown as an aquatic/indoor plant
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Get my Anubias hastifolia timeline →Growth Stages
Establishment
2-4 weeksPlant recently introduced shows minimal new growth; existing leaves may darken or adjust to new conditions
Avoid moving or disturbing the plant; maintain stable water conditions and temperature; ensure good lighting
Vegetative Growth
Ongoing, 2-3 new leaves per monthNew spear-shaped leaves emerge regularly from the rhizome; plant gradually expands horizontally
Provide consistent lighting and temperature; add liquid fertilizer every 1-2 weeks if water is nutrient-poor; remove any decaying or damaged leaves
Rhizome Expansion
Continuous over months to yearsThe creeping rhizome extends along hardscape or substrate, becoming thicker and more established
Allow the rhizome to spread naturally; ensure it remains partially exposed to prevent rot; do not bury completely
Flowering
Occasional, brief flowering periodsSmall cream-colored spathe flowers with yellow spadix develop on mature plants, typically partially submerged
Flowering is not critical for plant health; flowers are small and often unnoticed; maintain regular care routine
Maturity
6+ months onwardsPlant achieves full size with dense foliage; rhizome is thick and well-developed; can be propagated by division
Continue regular maintenance; divide rhizome if overcrowded; provide ongoing fertilization for vibrant growth
Companion Planting
Plan your garden →Plant with:
Avoid planting near:
Common Pests
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Maintain proper lighting duration (8-10 hours); perform regular water changes; introduce algae-eating fish or shrimp; adjust nutrient balance; avoid excess light intensity
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Ensure good water circulation; avoid burying the rhizome; maintain water quality and temperature stability; remove affected portions with sterile tools; improve drainage if grown emersed
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Manually remove snails; quarantine new plants; introduce snail-eating fish like puffers or loaches if desired; avoid overfeeding fish
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Select compatible fish species; use plants as cover to discourage excessive browsing; provide alternative food sources
Uses
Aquarium Decoration & Filtration
HouseholdAnubias hastifolia is widely used in freshwater aquariums and paludariums to create natural-looking aquatic landscapes. The plant provides cover for fish, stabilizes water parameters through nutrient absorption, and enhances overall water quality. [source]
Fish and Invertebrate Habitat
WildlifeThe dense foliage provides shelter and foraging surfaces for aquatic invertebrates such as shrimp and aquatic insects. Fish use the plant for resting and spawning sites. [source]
Aquascaping & Hardscape Design
CraftIts low, spreading growth habit and distinctive leaf shape make it ideal for attaching to rocks and driftwood to create naturalistic aquascape compositions. It works well in both foreground and midground layouts. [source]
Low-Maintenance Indoor Plant
HouseholdAnubias hastifolia is exceptionally hardy and forgiving, making it perfect for beginners and low-tech aquariums that lack CO2 supplementation or high-end fertilization systems. [source]
Traditional African Uses
MedicinalIn its native West African regions, Anubias species have been used in traditional medicine practices, though scientific research on specific therapeutic compounds remains limited. [source]
This is not medical advice. LizPlants is not a medical resource. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using plants medicinally.
Harvest Tips
Anubias hastifolia is not typically harvested; rather, it is maintained as a living ornamental plant. Propagation occurs by carefully dividing the rhizome using a sterile knife, ensuring each section has at least one growing point and some roots. Separate portions can be secured to new hardscape and will establish independently within several weeks. Remove dead or yellowing leaves as needed to maintain plant health and appearance.
Fun Facts
- 🌱 Anubias hastifolia is named after the Egyptian god Anubis, reflecting the ancient and somewhat mysterious origins of the genus.
- 🌱 This plant can survive out of water for extended periods in humid conditions, making it ideal for paludariums (partially aquatic terrariums) and bog gardens.
- 🌱 Anubias plants are among the few aquatic plants that do not require substrate rooting; they thrive when attached to hardscape, mimicking their natural growth on rocks and trees in West African streams.
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