How to Grow Anubias

Anubias

Anubias

Anubias barteri

aquatic plant

Anubias is a tropical aquatic plant native to West Africa, characterized by thick, leathery dark green leaves and a rhizomatous growth habit. It is an extremely hardy and low-maintenance plant that thrives in both freshwater aquariums and paludariums. Unlike most aquatic plants, Anubias is a slow-growing plant that can live for many years with minimal care.

Growing Conditions

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Sun: Moderate lighting; 8-12 hours daily under aquarium LED lights (60-100 PAR watts). Avoid direct intense sunlight which can promote algae growth
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Water: Prefers stable water conditions with regular partial water changes (25-30% weekly). Tolerates a wide range of water parameters but performs best with neutral to slightly acidic conditions. Does not require high water flow
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Spacing: 6-8 inches between plants; spacing is flexible as growth is very slow inches
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Days to maturity: N/A; Anubias is a perennial that develops gradually over months to years
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Planting depth: Rhizome should be secured to substrate or hardscape with thread or glue; never bury the rhizome completely as it will rot

Soil

Type: Aquarium substrate (gravel, sand, or specialized aquatic soil); however, Anubias does not require soil as it is primarily anchored to surfaces
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Liquid fertilizers (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) Trace element supplements (iron, boron, manganese) CO2 supplementation (optional but beneficial for faster growth)

Growth Stages

1

Establishment

2-4 weeks

Newly planted Anubias with intact rhizome and existing leaves; may appear dormant for 2-4 weeks as it acclimates

Secure rhizome firmly to rock or driftwood using fishing line or plant glue. Maintain stable water conditions and avoid sudden changes. Do not fertilize aggressively initially

2

Early Growth

4-8 weeks

Small new leaves begin to unfurl from the rhizome; plant shows signs of acclimation and active growth

Begin light fertilization with all-in-one or macronutrient fertilizers. Ensure adequate lighting (8+ hours daily). Watch for algae on leaves and remove debris gently

3

Vegetative Growth

2-6 months

Plant develops more leaves (typically 4-8 per shoot); rhizome may begin branching to form new growth points

Continue regular fertilization weekly. Maintain water temperature 72-82°F. Perform weekly water changes. Remove any yellowing or damaged leaves

4

Flowering

Sporadic; days to weeks when it occurs

Mature plants may produce small white or pale yellow spathe flowers above water or submerged (rare in aquarium conditions)

Flowering rarely occurs in fully submerged conditions. If paludarium setup allows emersion, flowers may develop. No special care needed; is an aesthetic bonus

5

Mature Plant

Indefinite; years

Established plant with multiple healthy shoots, dense foliage, and possibly divided rhizomes; slow but steady growth continues

Maintain consistent care regimen. Rhizome may be carefully divided if desired for propagation. Trim dead leaves. Fertilize regularly to support multiple shoots

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Java Fern (Microsorum pteropus) Moss (Vesicularia dubyana - Java Moss) Cryptocoryne species Echinodorus species (Amazon Sword) Ludwigia species Vallisneria species

Avoid planting near:

Aggressive fast-growing stem plants that shade Anubias Plants requiring high CO2 (in same tank, Anubias prefers low-tech setups)

Common Pests

  • Caused by burying rhizome or poor water conditions. Ensure rhizome is above substrate. Improve water quality, increase water changes, and trim affected areas with sterile tools

  • Reduce lighting duration or intensity. Perform regular water changes. Use algae-eating fish (Siamese Algae Eater, Amano Shrimp, otocinclus). Manually remove algae from leaves with soft brush

  • Usually caused by drastic environmental changes. Acclimate slowly, maintain stable temperature and pH. Remove affected leaves and ensure good water circulation

  • Primarily a concern in paludarium emersed setups. Increase humidity, isolate affected plants. In severe cases, use miticide safe for aquarium use

Uses

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Aquarium & Paludarium Decoration

Household

Anubias is one of the most popular aquarium plants, valued for its attractive dark green leathery leaves and extremely hardy nature. It serves as both a living decoration and provides shelter and grazing surfaces for aquatic inhabitants. [source]

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Fish Habitat & Grazing Surface

Wildlife

The plant provides shelter for fish fry, invertebrates, and shrimp while creating additional surface area for beneficial algae and biofilm that serve as natural food sources for many aquatic species. [source]

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Water Filtration & Quality

Household

Like all aquatic plants, Anubias absorbs excess nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus) from the water column, helping to reduce algae growth and maintain water quality in established aquariums. [source]

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Paludarium & Terrarium Design

Craft

Anubias thrives in semi-aquatic paludariums and can survive brief periods of emersion, making it ideal for hybrid aquatic-terrestrial landscape designs and terrarium setups. [source]

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Low-Maintenance Live Plant Care

Household

Anubias is ideal for beginners and low-tech aquariums because it grows slowly, requires minimal fertilization, thrives under standard lighting, and is nearly impossible to kill with proper basic care. [source]

Harvest Tips

Anubias is not harvested in the traditional sense. Propagate by dividing the rhizome: carefully separate portions using a sterile knife, ensuring each division has at least one growth point and leaf. Tie divisions to hardscape with fishing line until they anchor. Leaf trimming is maintenance-based; remove dead, yellowing, or heavily algae-covered leaves by cutting at the base

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 Anubias is named after Anubis, the Egyptian god of the underworld, because of its dark, mysterious appearance and African origins—though the plant itself has no mystical properties, only exceptional resilience.
  • 🌱 Unlike most aquatic stem plants, Anubias grows from a rhizome (similar to iris or ginger plants) and is technically not a true aquatic plant but rather a semi-aquatic aroid that naturally grows along riverbanks in West African rainforests.
  • 🌱 Anubias can live in an aquarium for 10-20+ years with proper care, making it one of the longest-lived aquarium plants and a true investment for aquascapers and hobbyists seeking permanent living décor.

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