How to Grow Red and Green Kangaroo Paw

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Red and Green Kangaroo Paw

Anigozanthos pulcherrimus

flower

A striking Australian native perennial with distinctive tubular flowers in shades of red, yellow, and green that resemble a kangaroo's paw. The plant produces long, narrow, sword-like foliage and blooms abundantly in spring and early summer. It is a popular ornamental plant prized for its unique flowers and architectural growth habit.

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Example Red and Green Kangaroo Paw timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Red and Green Kangaroo Paw

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. First Red and Green Kangaroo Paw blooms

    Mid-to-late summer

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Red and Green Kangaroo Paw dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily minimum; more sun promotes better flowering
💧
Water: Moderate water during growing season; reduce significantly after flowering. Allow soil to dry between waterings. Drought-tolerant once established. Overwatering is the primary cause of failure, especially in winter.
📏
Spacing: 12-18 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 14-18 months from planting to first substantial flowering
🌱
Planting depth: Rhizome/root ball at soil level; do not bury crowns

Soil

Type: Well-draining sandy loam or gravelly soil
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Coarse sand or perlite for drainage Gravel or small stones Low to no organic matter (prefers lean soil)

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 9-11; can be grown in cooler zones as a container plant or annual

9b 10a 10b 11

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment

2-4 months

Young plants develop narrow, upright foliage in clumps. Limited aboveground growth initially.

Plant in well-draining soil mix. Water moderately but allow drying between watering. Avoid overwatering which causes rot. Ensure excellent drainage.

2

Vegetative Growth

6-12 months

Clumps expand with increasing sword-like leaves reaching 2-4 feet tall. Foliage may have reddish tinges.

Continue moderate watering during growing season. Apply light mulch away from crown. No fertilizer needed; thrive in lean soil. Remove any dead foliage.

3

Budding

2-3 weeks

Flower spikes emerge from foliage, typically in late winter to early spring. Buds are tightly grouped and elongating.

Maintain consistent but not wet soil moisture. Provide full sun exposure. Do not fertilize; this can reduce flowering.

4

Flowering

4-8 weeks

Tubular flowers open in sequence, displaying red, yellow, and green colorations. Peak bloom period lasts several weeks.

Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming. Maintain moderate water. Stake tall stems if needed in windy locations.

5

Post-Flowering

6-8 weeks

Flowers fade and seed pods develop. Foliage begins to mature and harden off.

Reduce watering gradually as temperatures warm. Allow soil to dry more between watering. Remove flower stems. Begin dormancy period in summer.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Grevillea Banksia Xanthorrhoea (Grass Tree) Drosera Leptospermum (Tea Tree) Callistemon (Bottlebrush) Protea

Avoid planting near:

Heavy feeders that prefer rich soil Plants requiring consistently moist soil Liriope Water-logged garden areas

Common Pests

  • Improve air circulation, reduce overhead watering, remove infected leaves, apply fungicide if severe

  • Ensure excellent drainage, allow soil to dry between waterings, repot in fresh, well-draining soil if affected

  • Spray with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil; isolate affected plants

  • Increase humidity, spray with water, apply miticide if infestation is severe

  • Remove by hand, apply horticultural oil or insecticidal soap

Uses

🍳

Ornamental Garnish

Culinary

The striking tubular flowers make dramatic floral arrangements and garnishes for special occasion dishes and upscale restaurant presentations. [source]

🏠

Cut Flowers & Floral Arrangements

Household

A premium cut flower prized by florists for its unique paw-like shape and long vase life. Popular in modern and exotic floral designs. [source]

🏠

Landscape Accent Plant

Household

Used as a focal point in xeriscaping, Mediterranean gardens, Australian native gardens, and drought-tolerant perennial borders. [source]

🦋

Hummingbird & Pollinator Attractant

Wildlife

The tubular flowers attract hummingbirds, honeyeaters, and other pollinators with their nectar-rich blooms. [source]

🎨

Dried Flowers

Craft

Flowers can be dried and preserved for long-lasting arrangements and botanical crafts. [source]

Harvest Tips

Cut flower stems when buds begin to open for longest vase life (2-3 weeks indoors). Harvest in morning when blooms are fresh. Cut stems at an angle just above foliage. For seed collection, allow some flowers to remain on plant; harvest dried seed pods when they split naturally.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 The common name 'Kangaroo Paw' refers to the flower's resemblance to the paw of a kangaroo, an iconic symbol of Australia.
  • 🌱 Kangaroo paws are particularly successful at attracting honeyeaters in their native Australian habitat and are featured in many native wildflower gardens.
  • 🌱 The plant prefers lean, sandy soils similar to its native Western Australian habitat and actually produces fewer flowers when grown in rich, heavily amended soil.

Gardening Terms

New to gardening? Learn about terms used in this guide:

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