How to Grow Red and Green Kangaroo Paw

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Red and Green Kangaroo Paw

Anigozanthos manglesii

flower

A striking Australian native perennial known for its distinctive tubular flowers in shades of red and green that resemble a kangaroo's paw. This dramatic flowering plant grows 60-90 cm tall and blooms from late spring through summer. It's prized as both a garden specimen and cut flower for its unique, long-lasting blooms.

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Example Red and Green Kangaroo Paw timeline · Pittsburgh, PA (Zone 6b)

  1. Plant Red and Green Kangaroo Paw

    Around Apr 17

    Near Pittsburgh's average last spring frost.

  2. Tend & protect

    Late spring–summer

    Watering, feeding, and pest-watch reminders.

  3. First Red and Green Kangaroo Paw blooms

    Mid-to-late summer

    Before the first fall frost (≈ Nov 8)

Sample dates for Pittsburgh, PA. Sign up to get exact Red and Green Kangaroo Paw dates for your own zip code.

Growing Conditions

☀️
Sun: Full sun, 6-8 hours daily minimum; needs bright light for optimal flowering
💧
Water: Moderate water during growing season; allow soil to dry between waterings. Reduce watering in winter. Avoid waterlogging, which causes root rot. Very drought tolerant once established.
📏
Spacing: 24 inches
📅
Days to maturity: 365-730 (blooms typically appear in second year)
🌱
Planting depth: Plant rhizomes 2-3 inches deep; transplants at same depth as container

Soil

Type: Well-draining sandy or gravelly soil with low fertility
pH: 6.0-7.0
Amendments:
Coarse sand Perlite Gravel Avoid rich compost or heavy amendments

Growing Zones

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Thrives in zones 9-11; can be grown in cooler zones as a potted plant brought indoors during winter

9a 9b 10a 10b 11a 11b

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Growth Stages

1

Establishment

3-6 months

Young plant develops rhizome system and basal foliage; narrow sword-like leaves emerge from ground

Keep soil lightly moist but not wet. Protect from extreme cold. Ensure excellent drainage to prevent rot.

2

Vegetative Growth

4-8 months

Clump expands with increasing number of leaves; plant grows taller and fuller

Water moderately during growing season. No fertilizer needed; actually prefers low-nutrient conditions. Remove dead leaves.

3

Bud Formation

2-4 weeks

Flower spikes begin to emerge from the center of the clump; buds are visible at spike tips

Continue moderate watering. Ensure full sun exposure. Support tall spikes if needed in windy locations.

4

Flowering

4-8 weeks

Distinctive red and green tubular flowers open sequentially along spikes, creating impressive vertical displays

Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming. Water regularly but maintain excellent drainage. Spikes make excellent cut flowers.

5

Post-Bloom & Rest

2-3 months

Flowers fade and fall; plant enters dormancy period with reduced growth

Reduce watering significantly. Cut back spent flower spikes to base. Clean away dead foliage. Light dormancy period prepares plant for next season.

Companion Planting

Plan your garden →

Plant with:

Avoid planting near:

Heavy feeders requiring rich soil amendments Plants requiring consistently moist soil Aggressive spreading plants

Common Pests

  • Spray with water to dislodge; use miticide if severe. Improve air circulation.

  • Remove affected flower spikes; use neem oil or insecticidal soap on foliage.

  • Ensure excellent drainage; never allow standing water. Remove and discard affected plants. Avoid overhead watering.

  • Remove affected leaves; improve air circulation. Use fungicide if widespread.

Uses

🍳

Ornamental Cut Flowers

Culinary

The striking red and green flower spikes are highly prized in the floristry industry and last exceptionally long in vases, making them popular for arrangements and as premium cut flowers. [source]

🏠

Garden Specimen Plant

Household

Creates dramatic focal points in gardens with its unique upright growth habit and distinctive flowers. Works well in Mediterranean, xeriscape, and contemporary garden designs. [source]

🎨

Dried Flower Arrangements

Craft

Flower spikes dry well and maintain their shape and color, making them suitable for dried arrangements and long-term floral displays. [source]

🦋

Pollinator Attraction

Wildlife

Native Australian bird and insect pollinator (honeyeaters and other nectarivorous species), providing valuable nectar sources and supporting local wildlife when grown in appropriate regions. [source]

Harvest Tips

Cut flower spikes when the bottom 3-4 flowers have opened; additional flowers along the spike will continue opening in the vase. Cut at ground level using clean, sharp scissors. Stems last 2-3 weeks in fresh water. Deadhead spent flowers at the base to encourage more blooms on established plants.

Fun Facts

  • 🌱 The common name 'Kangaroo Paw' references the flower's resemblance to a kangaroo's front paw, and it is the floral emblem of Western Australia.
  • 🌱 These flowers are so prized that they're commercially cultivated in numerous countries and represent a significant horticultural export industry.
  • 🌱 The plant has evolved with Western Australia's unique climate and is particularly threatened in its native habitat, making cultivation important for conservation efforts.

Gardening Terms

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